Are people with certain blood groups more susceptible to COVID-19 infection?
Blood group A has a significantly higher risk for acquiring COVID-19 compared with non-A blood groups;
China: As COVID-19 has set most parts of the country in lock-down, several pieces of research are undertaken to find a solution to flat the epidemiological curve. One such research showed the relationship between the ABO blood group and the COVID-19 susceptibility which was published in medrxiv(which is a preprint and not yet been peer-reviewed)
COVID-19, which first emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019, is relentlessly sweeping across the world. Its rising figure had led the World Health Organisation to declare it as a pandemic disease in early February 2020.
The study which was conducted compared the blood group distribution in 2,173 patients with COVID-19 confirmed by the SARS-CoV-2 test from three hospitals in Wuhan and Shenzhen, China with that in normal people from the corresponding regions. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and 2-tailed χ2 and a meta-analysis was performed by random-effects models. The team looked at the distribution of blood types in the normal population in each area and then compared it to their sample of patients with the virus, again in each area.
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