GERD increases risk of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Written By : Dr. Shravani Dali
Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
Published On 2023-05-21 14:30 GMT | Update On 2023-05-22 08:29 GMT
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Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) increases risk of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis suggests a new study published in the journal of European Respiratory Society.
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) in observational studies. It is not known if this association arises because GERD causes IPF, or IPF causes GERD, or because of confounding by factors, such as smoking, associated with both GERD and IPF. We used bidirectional Mendelian randomisation (MR), where genetic variants are used as instrumental variables to address issues of confounding and reverse causation, to examine how, if at all, GERD and IPF are causally related.
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