Pleural effusion in HF patients indicates poor QoL and worse outcomes: Study
Researchers have established that pleural effusion (PE), which is a common complication of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), severely impacts the quality of life (QOL) in patients. Fluid accumulation in the lungs is often observed among ADHF patients, also known as pleural effusion. A recently published study was conducted at a university hospital in Mexico, investigating the relationship between PE diagnosed by thoracic ultrasound and the QOL of patients with a reduced ejection fraction. The study was conducted by Rendon-Ramirez and colleagues and was published in the journal Heart & Lung.
This was a prospective, longitudinal study with patients admitted for ADHF and low ejection fraction. The diagnosis of PE was assessed with TUS within 48 hours after admission. QoL of the patients was measured according to the MLHFQ. The patients were of an average age of 51.24 years (±16.942 years), and 30 males and 10 females participated. The participants were divided into two groups based on the presence of PE: those with PE (n=25, 62.5%) and those without (n=15, 37.5%)
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