Cardiac PET/MRI Outperforms Standard Imaging for diagnosing Cardiac Sarcoidosis
A recent study published in the Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging demonstrated the superiority of combined cardiac fluorine 18 (18F) fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/MRI over standard-of-care evaluation methods for suspected cardiac sarcoidosis (CS).
Cardiac sarcoidosis, a rare condition characterized by inflammatory cell build-up in the heart, can be challenging to diagnose accurately. Currently, a combination of cardiac MRI, 18F-FDG PET/CT, and SPECT perfusion imaging is used for diagnosis. This study, conducted between November 2017 and May 2021, compared the diagnostic performance, radiation dose, and imaging duration of these two approaches.
The research involved 40 participants, with a mean age of 54 years. Of these, 14 were ultimately diagnosed with CS. The key findings are as follows:
Compared to the traditional approach involving separate cardiac MRI, PET/CT, and SPECT perfusion imaging, the combined cardiac PET/MRI method significantly reduced radiation exposure. The total effective radiation dose was 52% lower, making it a safer option for patients. Additionally, imaging duration was 43% shorter with the combined PET/MRI approach, significantly improving patient comfort and convenience.
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