Virus testing lab-network to come up across India: ICMR

Earlier, the government had allotted 102.69 acres of land at Genome Valley in Hyderabad free of cost to the ICMR for establishment of the National Animal Resource Facility (NARF) for Biomedical Research. It will be the Asia’s first such facility dedicated to the research on animals.

Among several data revealed during the annual press briefing, the ICMR also said studies have stated that rising indoor and outdoor air pollution was emerging as the leading cause for chronic deaths and the only reason that has escalated was because of the lack of awareness among people both in rural and urban areas.

“Over the years, we have witnessed completely different situation… while in 1990, the majority of the death were due to communicable diseases (CD), today in 2016, over 50 percent of the deaths are due to non-communicable diseases (NCD),” said Swaminathan.

According to medical science, poor air quality for pregnant women results in lower birth weight of their child.

Swaminathan said the ICMR has initiated research programmes on hypertension, nutrition and tuberculosis with a goal to improve the health of tribal and other marginalised communities.

“A vector borne diseases science forum has been set up to research on malaria, filariasis and Japanese Encephalitis. Ambitious public-private partnership for malaria elimination in Jabalpur will be initiated soon,” stated Swaminathan.

The ICMR has also planned to start a new triple dug therapy project with the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme to support filariasis elimination.

On the overall health condition of the country, Swaminathan said that though life expectancy of the people has increased over the years, but the quality of life has deteriorated.

On the various technological equipment being prepared by the ICMR to ease the medical system, Swaminathan said the institute has designed a special cooling jacket for people exposed to hot atmosphere and also a medical kit for diagnosis of chlamydial infections prevalent in women.

Among several other medical equipment designed by the ICMR are diagnostic kit for lung fluke diseases, and kits for leptospirisis prevalent in Karnataka, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and other states.