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Long-term exposure to road traffic noise associated with higher risk of incident HF

Dr. Shravani DaliWritten by Dr. Shravani Dali Published On 2023-07-16T20:30:48+05:30  |  Updated On 16 July 2023 8:31 PM IST
Long-term exposure to road traffic noise associated with higher risk of incident HF
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Long-term exposure to road traffic noise is associated with a higher risk of incident HF suggests a new study published in the JACC: Heart Failure

Evidence on road traffic noise and heart failure (HF) is limited, and little is known on the potential mediation roles of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), hypertension, or diabetes.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts of long-term road traffic noise exposure on the risk of incident HF considering air pollution, and explore the mediations of the previously mentioned diseases.


This prospective study included 424,767 participants without HF at baseline in UK Biobank. The residential-level noise and air pollution exposure was estimated, and the incident HF was identified through linkages with medical records. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate HRs. Furthermore, time-dependent mediation was performed.

Results

During a median 12.5 years of follow-up, 12,817 incident HF were ascertained. The HRs were 1.08 (95% CI: 1.00-1.16) per 10 dB[A] increase in weighted average 24-hour road traffic noise level (Lden), and 1.15 (95% CI: 1.02-1.31) for exposure to Lden >65dB[A] compared with the reference category (Lden ≤55dB[A]), respectively. Furthermore, the strongest combined effects were found in those with both high exposures to road traffic noise and air pollution including fine particles and nitrogen dioxide. Prior AMI before HF within 2 years’ time interval mediated 12.5% of the association of road traffic noise with HF.

More attention should be paid and a preventive strategy should be considered to alleviate the disease burden of HF related to road traffic noise exposure, especially in participants who survived AMI and developed HF within 2 years.

Reference:

Teng Yang, Xin Hu, Jiawei Wang, Shishir Rao, Yutong Samuel Cai, Guoxing Li, Jing Huang, Kazem Rahimi, Long-Term Exposure to Road Traffic Noise and Incident Heart Failure: Evidence From UK Biobank, JACC: Heart Failure,

2023, ISSN 2213-1779, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2023.04.003.

(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213177923001890)

Keywords:

Long-term, exposure, road traffic, noise, associated, with, higher, risk , incident, HF, acute myocardial infarction; air pollution; incident heart failure; mediation roles; prospective study; road traffic noise, JACC: Heart Failure


Long-termexposureroad trafficnoiseassociatedwithhigherriskincidentHFJACC: Heart Failure
Source : JACC: Heart Failure
Dr. Shravani Dali
Dr. Shravani Dali

    Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

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