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  • Seasonal Influenza may...

Seasonal Influenza may Increase Risk of Myocardial infarction and Stroke

Written By : Jacinthlyn Sylvia |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2024-02-15T11:30:57+05:30  |  Updated On 15 Feb 2024 2:07 PM IST
Seasonal Influenza may Increase Risk of Myocardial infarction and Stroke
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A recent study highlights the close association between influenza infections and an increased risk of atherothrombotic events, including the acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) and ischemic stroke. The key findings of this study were published in the recent edition of The Journal of Infectious Diseases.

This study utilized a population-based self-controlled case series design and drew individual-level data sourced from electronic registries in the Spain. This study encompassed over 2 million individuals and examined the correlation between influenza infections diagnosed in primary care settings with laboratory-confirmed cases in hospitals with subsequent atherothrombotic events.

The results revealed a sharp increase in the risk of such events among individuals aged 50 years and above in the two weeks following even mild influenza cases. Those with fewer pre-existing risk factors saw their risk double, while the individuals with severe cases faced more than a fourfold increase in risk and persisted at more than twice the baseline risk for up to two months post-infection.

Through meticulous sensitivity analyses, the findings provided compelling evidence that support a causal relationship between influenza infection and atherothrombotic events. This transient yet substantial increase in the risk following influenza infection underlines the need for more vigilant and cautious preventive measures among the high-risk groups.

These findings of this research should reinforce the existing recommendations for influenza prevention, particularly among at-risk populations. The findings of this research highlights the critical importance of influenza prevention efforts in older adults and those with pre-existing health conditions. The relationship between influenza infection and the increased risk of heart attacks and strokes mandates proactive measures to reduce the impact of seasonal influenza.

Source:

Muñoz-Quiles, C., López-Lacort, M., Urchueguía, A., Díez-Domingo, J., & Orrico-Sánchez, A. (2024). Risk of cardiovascular events after influenza: A population-based Self Controlled Case Series study, Spain 2011-2018. In The Journal of Infectious Diseases. Oxford University Press (OUP). https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiae070

The Journal of Infectious Diseasesseasonal influenzamyocardial infarction
Source : The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Jacinthlyn Sylvia
Jacinthlyn Sylvia

    Neuroscience Masters graduate

    Jacinthlyn Sylvia, a Neuroscience Master's graduate from Chennai has worked extensively in deciphering the neurobiology of cognition and motor control in aging. She also has spread-out exposure to Neurosurgery from her Bachelor’s. She is currently involved in active Neuro-Oncology research. She is an upcoming neuroscientist with a fiery passion for writing. Her news cover at Medical Dialogues feature recent discoveries and updates from the healthcare and biomedical research fields. She can be reached at editorial@medicaldialogues.in

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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