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  • Fiber-supplemented...

Fiber-supplemented enteral nutrition clinically beneficial in critically ill patients, finds study

Written By : Jacinthlyn Sylvia |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2024-11-27T07:30:20+05:30  |  Updated On 27 Nov 2024 7:30 AM IST
Fiber-supplemented enteral nutrition clinically beneficial in critically ill patients, finds study
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A new systematic review and meta-analysis (SRMA) published in the BMC Critical Care journal found the potential benefits of fiber-supplemented enteral nutrition (EN) in critically ill patients. Despite existing inconsistencies in past research, this comprehensive investigation highlighted a promising yet tentative link between fiber-enriched EN and improved patient outcomes, notably lower mortality rates and reduced diarrhea incidence.

The SRMA analyzed data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs), systematically collating evidence from major electronic databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL up to June 2024. A total of 20 studies encompassed 1405 adult patients and were selected to compare the effects of fiber-supplemented EN against conventional EN or placebo. Each trial was reviewed by two independent experts who extracted data and assessed potential biases by ensuring a rigorous approach to the meta-analysis.

To evaluate the primary outcome of overall mortality and a key secondary outcome, the incidence of diarrhea, this research employed both random-effect meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA). The results revealed that fiber-supplemented EN was significantly associated with a reduction in overall mortality, with a risk ratio (RR) of 0.66 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.47–0.92; p = 0.01) based on 12 studies, and no observed heterogeneity (I² = 0%). Also, the incidence of diarrhea was notably reduced, with an RR of 0.70 (95% CI 0.51–0.96; p = 0.03), though with moderate heterogeneity (I² = 51%) across 11 studies.

The outcomes were rated as having a "very serious risk of bias," suggesting that current evidence is insufficiently robust to eliminate the risk of type-1 error, as indicated by the TSA. The research emphasized that while the reduction in mortality and diarrhea is encouraging, the low certainty of the evidence highlights the need for high-quality, large-scale multicenter RCTs to confirm these findings.

The heterogeneity in existing studies, combined with the potential biases noted, means that clinical guidelines should wait further substantiation from well-structured future studies. Overall, the findings of this study serve as a vital reminder of the complexity of nutrition in critical care and the importance of strong evidence to inform guidelines and best practices.

Reference:

Koch, J. L., Lew, C. C. H., Kork, F., Koch, A., Stoppe, C., Heyland, D. K., Dresen, E., Lee, Z.-Y., & Hill, A. (2024). The efficacy of fiber-supplemented enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with trial sequential analysis. In Critical Care (Vol. 28, Issue 1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-024-05128-2

BMC Critical Carecritically ill patientsfiber-supplemented enteral nutrition
Source : BMC Critical Care
Jacinthlyn Sylvia
Jacinthlyn Sylvia

    Neuroscience Masters graduate

    Jacinthlyn Sylvia, a Neuroscience Master's graduate from Chennai has worked extensively in deciphering the neurobiology of cognition and motor control in aging. She also has spread-out exposure to Neurosurgery from her Bachelor’s. She is currently involved in active Neuro-Oncology research. She is an upcoming neuroscientist with a fiery passion for writing. Her news cover at Medical Dialogues feature recent discoveries and updates from the healthcare and biomedical research fields. She can be reached at editorial@medicaldialogues.in

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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