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  • C-reactive protein...

C-reactive protein linked to periodontal disease, Finds study

Written By : Dr. Nandita Mohan |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2021-07-03T09:00:56+05:30  |  Updated On 3 July 2021 10:11 AM IST
C-reactive protein linked to periodontal disease, Finds study
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Researchers from a recent study have found out that there is certainly a relationship between both periodontal disease and systemic disease with CRP, which is an important one, as highlighted by recent consensus recommendations.

The study is published in the International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology.

Oral fluids are a substrate for a new generation of non-invasive diagnostic tools through the development of ultra- and high-sensitive detection systems and the fact that they contain many serum analytes that reflect normal function or disease status.

Within the oral cavity C-reactive protein (CRP) has been detected in both gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and saliva and is considered to be an important biomarker for systemic disease.

Avneesh Tejnani and colleagues from the Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, MGM Dental College Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra India carried out the present review to assess the biological properties of CRP, the association between CRP and periodontal disease, and the possibility that CRP may be a potent therapeutic target.

A systematic search for data related to the association between CRP and periodontal disease was performed to recognize studies on animals and human.

The following findings were revealed-

  1. Serum CRP exhibits a tendency to be lowered in periodontitis patients responding best to treatment, those with highest CRP at baseline, and those without other systemic conditions that can increase systemic CRP.
  2. Furthermore, it may take up to 6 months for periodontal treatment to have a significant effect on systemic CRP.
  3. There is a possible dose-response relationship between the extent of resolution o periodontal infection and the level of reduction in systemic inflammatory markers.
  4. However, the relationship between periodontal disease and CRP is complex, with no correlation between the severity of periodontal disease and CRP at baseline.
  5. Other factors seem to play a significant role in the overall level of CRP, such as the underlying genotype of the patient.

Based on the facts, the authors concluded that "there is certainly a relationship between both periodontal disease and systemic disease with CRP, which is an important one, as highlighted by recent consensus recommendations. Patients with moderate to severe periodontitis ought to be informed that there may be an elevated risk for atherosclerotic CVD related with periodontitis, and that systemic assessment of patients with periodontitis must take account of systemic CRP levels."

However, the character of this relationship is ambiguous and periodontal therapy may be only one facet of CRP reduction in periodontitis patients at risk of CVD, but so far there are no means to identify which patients are expected to gain largely from intervention.

In addition, there is no concrete evidence that periodontal therapy can in fact decrease cardiovascular events, they further inferred.

C-reactive proteinperiodontal diseaselinked toInternational Journal of Periodontology and Implantology
Source : International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology
Dr. Nandita Mohan
Dr. Nandita Mohan

    Dr. Nandita Mohan is a practicing pediatric dentist with more than 5 years of clinical work experience. Along with this, she is equally interested in keeping herself up to date about the latest developments in the field of medicine and dentistry which is the driving force for her to be in association with Medical Dialogues. She also has her name attached with many publications; both national and international. She has pursued her BDS from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore and later went to enter her dream specialty (MDS) in the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry from Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences. Through all the years of experience, her core interest in learning something new has never stopped. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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