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Charcoal-based dental products inferior to conventional carbamide peroxide for teeth whitening
Charcoal-based dental products inferior to conventional carbamide peroxide for teeth whitening suggests a new study published in the Journal of Dentistry.
A study was done to evaluate the effects of activated charcoal-based products used in two presentation forms (powder or toothpaste), compared to 10 % carbamide peroxide and conventional toothpaste on aesthetic perception and psychosocial impact before and after treatment.
Fifty-six participants were divided into 4 experimental groups (n = 14). Activated charcoal-based powder (PW); Activated charcoal-based dentifrice (AC); Conventional fluoride toothpaste (CD) and 10 % carbamide peroxide (CP). All products were used for 14 days. Psychosocial impact on dental esthetics (PIDAQ), oral health impact profile (OHIP- Esthetics) and orofacial esthetics scale (OES) questionnaires were applied before and after treatment. Descriptive and exploratory data analyses were performed and analyzed using linear mixed models for repeated measures over time considering significance level of α = 0.05.
Results
For PIDAQ, the CP group showed significant decrease in psychological impact, aesthetic perception domains and overall score, while in the PW group, there was only a significant decrease in the psychological impact domain. Decrease in OHIP was observed for the functional limitation domain scores for treatments with CP and PW, in the psychological discomfort domain, decrease was observed for all groups, while for the OES questionnaire, significant increase in the color domain was observed for the CP group.
Activated charcoal-based products showed lower scores in all questionnaires when compared with carbamide peroxide; thus, charcoal-based products promoted lower impact on quality of life and aesthetic perception.
In this randomized clinical trial, charcoal-based OTC products had inferior quality of life and aesthetic perception results compared to conventional carbamide peroxide bleaching.
Keywords: Activated charcoal; Patient satisfaction; Quality of life; Randomized controlled clinical trial; Tooth bleaching; Whitening toothpaste
Reference:
Edgar Pedreiro Ribeiro, Andrey Gonçalves EmÃdio, Gabriela Torres Zanin, Vitória Fraga Fogaça Melo e Silva, Murilo Baena Lopes, Ricardo Danil Guiraldo, Sandrine Bittencourt Berger. Dental aesthetic perception of patients submitted to activated charcoal-based bleaching agents: A randomized clinical trial, Journal of Dentistry, Volume 139,
2023, 104744, ISSN 0300-5712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104744.
Keywords:
Charcoal-based, dental, products, inferior, conventional, carbamide, peroxide, teeth whitening, Journal of Dentistry, Edgar Pedreiro Ribeiro, Andrey Gonçalves EmÃdio, Gabriela Torres Zanin, Vitória Fraga Fogaça Melo e Silva, Murilo Baena Lopes, Ricardo Danil Guiraldo, Sandrine Bittencourt Berger
Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.
Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751