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  • Childhood caries tied...

Childhood caries tied to poor health and faster ageing in adulthood

Written By : Dr. Shravani Dali |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2023-12-19T01:00:56+05:30  |  Updated On 19 Dec 2023 1:04 PM IST
Childhood caries tied to poor health and faster ageing in adulthood
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Childhood caries is associated with poor health in adulthood and faster ageing suggests a new study published in the Journal of Public Health Dentistry.

Childhood caries is associated with poorer self-rated general health in adulthood, but it remains unclear whether that holds for physical health and aging. The aim of this study was to identify whether age-5 caries is associated with (a) biomarkers for poor physical health, and (b) the pace of aging (PoA) by age 45 years.

Participants are members of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study birth cohort. At age 45, 94.1% (n = 938) of those still alive took part. Data on age-5 caries experience and age-45 health biomarkers were collected. The PoA captures age-related decline across the cardiovascular, metabolic, renal, immune, dental and pulmonary systems from age 26 to 45 years. We used (a) generalized estimating equations to examine associations between age-5 caries and poor physical health by age 45 years, and (b) ordinary least squares regression to examine whether age-5 caries was associated with the PoA. Analyses adjusted for sex, perinatal health, childhood SES and childhood IQ.

Results

High caries experience at age-5 was associated with higher risk for some metabolic abnormalities, including BMI ≥30, high waist circumference, and high serum leptin. Those with high caries experience at age-5 were aging at a faster rate by age 45 years than those who had been caries-free.

Oral health is essential for wellbeing. Poor oral health can be an early signal of a trajectory towards poor health in adulthood. Management for both conditions should be better-integrated; and integrated population-level prevention strategies should be foundational to any health system.

Reference:

Ruiz B, Broadbent JM, Thomson WM, Ramrakha S, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, et al. Childhood caries is associated with poor health and a faster pace of aging by midlife. J Public Health Dent. 2023; 83(4): 381–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12591

Keywords:

Childhood, caries, associated, with, poor, health, adulthood, faster, ageing, Ruiz B, Broadbent JM, Thomson WM, Ramrakha S, Moffitt TE, Caspi, J Public Health Dent

ChildhoodcariesassociatedwithpoorhealthadulthoodfasterageingJournal of Public Health Dentistry
Source : Journal of Public Health Dentistry
Dr. Shravani Dali
Dr. Shravani Dali

    Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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