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Chlorine dioxide-containing mouthwash may not impact frictional resistance or surface roughness of Orthodontic Archwire: Study

Written By : Dr. Shravani Dali |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2025-01-26T22:00:30+05:30  |  Updated On 27 Jan 2025 11:36 AM IST
Chlorine dioxide-containing mouthwash may not impact frictional resistance or surface roughness of Orthodontic Archwire: Study
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Chlorine dioxide-containing mouthwash may not impact frictional resistance or surface roughness of Orthodontic Archwire suggests a study published in the F1000Research.

They involve various types of mouthwashes which have been reported to cause alteration of mechanical properties of archwires. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a new kind of chlorine-dioxide-containing mouthwash on the mechanical properties and surface morphology of stainless steel orthodontic archwires against the already prevalent chlorhexidine mouthwash in the market.

Group A - Chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.2% (study), Group B - Chlorine Dioxide mouthwash (study), and Group C - Artificial Saliva (control). 42 specimens of 5 cm long 19x25 inch SS archwires were immersed in each group equally. Post immersion, the frictional force was analyzed in the universal testing machine for each group using custom-made acrylic jigs for 10 specimens. The remaining 4 specimens from each group were sent for surface morphology evaluation using an atomic force microscope. Results: Friction resistance evaluation for the archwires revealed a mean friction of 0.011 ± 0.0056 in Group A, 0.015 ± 0.0052 in Group B, and 0.010 ± 0.0067 in Group C.

esults suggested that the static friction of Group C (control group) was found to be the least when compared with the experimental groups, although not producing statistically significant values. Surface roughness of archwires compared at a 10μm range revealed a mean roughness of 19.38 ± 0.82 in Group A, 25.39 ± 7.01 in Group B, and 16.65 ± 3.07 in Group C which shows there wasn't any statistically significant difference in the mean roughness midst the three sets. Researchers concluded that Chlorine dioxide-containing mouthwash does not significantly impact the frictional resistance or surface roughness of stainless steel orthodontic archwires under the tested conditions.

Chlorine dioxide may serve as a potential adjunct in orthodontic treatment. However, further research, particularly in vivo studies, is required to validate these findings and assess its long-term effects on orthodontic materials. Therefore Understanding the effects of Chlorine dioxide mouthwash on stainless steel archwires can aid in developing a mechanically efficient archwire-mouthwash combination for orthodontic treatment. Additionally, this study provides a foundation for future comparisons between Chlorine dioxide and the gold-standard Chlorhexidine mouthwash.

Reference:

Apte, Shivani, et al. "Impact of Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorhexidine Mouthwashes On Friction and Surface Roughness of Orthodontic Stainless Steel Wires: an In-vitro Comparative Study." F1000Research, vol. 13, 2024, p. 1442.

Chlorine dioxide-containingmouthwashimpactfrictionalresistancesurfaceroughnessOrthodonticArchwirestudy
Source : F1000Research
Dr. Shravani Dali
Dr. Shravani Dali

    Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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