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  • No causal relationship...

No causal relationship between periodontitis and oral, gastric and oesophagal cancers, reveals study

Written By : Dr. Shravani Dali |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2024-11-26T20:45:18+05:30  |  Updated On 27 Nov 2024 12:25 PM IST
No causal relationship between periodontitis and oral, gastric and oesophagal cancers, reveals  study
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There is no causal relationship between periodontitis and oral, gastric and oesophagal cancers, reveals a study published in the Australian Dental Journal.

Periodontitis is a common oral disease and the chronic inflammation caused by it may influence the development of cancers in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Many observational studies have established a relationship between the two, but the results are not entirely consistent.

Two-sample Mendelian randomization was performed using publicly available genome-wide association studies data for periodontitis, oral, gastric and oesophagal cancers. The Inverse Variance Weighting (IVW) method serves as the primary method, with Mendelian randomization Egger, Weighted Median, Simple Model and Weighted Model Algorithm methods as complementary methods to assess genetic causal associations.

Cochran Q-test, MR-Egger regression and MR polytropic residuals and outliers were used to assess heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy. Results: IVW results did not support a causal association between periodontitis and oral (OR = 1.00, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.00) and oesophagal cancer (OR = 1.00, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.00). Similarly, there was again no causal association between periodontitis and gastric cancer, which was integrated with an OR of 1.04 (95% CI: 0.97, 1.12). Complementary method results were consistent with IVW and heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy were not found in most studies. The findings of the Mendelian randomization study do not support a causal relationship between periodontitis and oral, gastric and oesophagal cancers.

Reference:

Sheng, C., Han, X., Li, M., Jia, X. and Wang, K. (2024), Periodontitis and the risk of oral, gastric and esophageal cancers: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. Aust Dent J. https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.13028

Nocausalrelationship betweenperiodontitisoralgastricoesophagealcancersrevealsstudyAustralian Dental Journal
Source : Australian dental journal
Dr. Shravani Dali
Dr. Shravani Dali

    Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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