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  • One-piece dental...

One-piece dental implants induce lower stress values compared to two-piece dental implants : study

Written By : Dr. Shravani Dali |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2022-08-01T20:15:20+05:30  |  Updated On 1 Aug 2022 8:15 PM IST
One-piece dental implants induce lower stress values compared to two-piece dental implants : study
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One-piece dental implants induce lower stress values compared with two-piece dental implants when used in All-on-4 implant-supported prostheses according to a recent study published in the International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants

A study was conducted to find out the difference in the stresses induced by one-piece monophasic and two-piece dental implants supporting All-on-4 implant-supported prostheses using finite element analysis.

Two finite element maxillary models were designed: In the two-piece model, two-piece dental implants were used, and in the one-piece model, one-piece dental implants were used. The dental implants were placed according to the All-on-4 treatment concept. The anterior implants were axially placed; however, the posterior implants were placed with a distal inclination of 15 degrees. In each model, the prosthetic superstructure was designed to be a titanium implant prosthesis with zirconia crowns. Three loading scenarios were applied in this study. The first scenario simulated the biting function with a total load of 250 N. The second scenario simulated incision function in which 90-N horizontal static load was applied to the palatal surface of central incisors. The third scenario simulated biting in the presence of a cantilever.

The results of the study are:

In the three loading scenarios, the stresses were higher in the two-piece model. Higher stress values were recorded posteriorly rather than anteriorly in both models.

Thus, one-piece dental implants induce lower stress values compared with two-piece dental implants when used in All-on-4 implant-supported prostheses.

Reference:

El Homossany, Mahmoud El-Moutassim Bellah, et al. "Finite Element Analysis of the Stresses Induced By One-Piece and Two-Piece Dental Implants Supporting All-on-4 Implant-Supported Prostheses." The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, vol. 37, no. 4, 2022, pp. 763-770.

Keywords:

El Homossany, Mahmoud El-Moutassim Bellah, Finite, Element, Analysis, Stresses, Induced, One-Piece, Two-Piece, Dental, Implants, Supporting, All-on-4, Implant-Supported, Prostheses, The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants


The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial ImplantsTwo-Piece Dental ImplantsImplant-Supported ProsthesesStresses
Source : The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
Dr. Shravani Dali
Dr. Shravani Dali

    Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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