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  • Multiple body-weight...

Multiple body-weight variability measures may worsen kidney function in type 1 diabetes patients: Study

Dr. Shravani DaliWritten by Dr. Shravani Dali Published On 2025-02-21T09:00:44+05:30  |  Updated On 21 Feb 2025 9:01 AM IST
Multiple body-weight variability measures may worsen kidney function in type 1 diabetes patients: Study
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Weight cycling is a pattern in which individuals repeatedly lose and regain body weight. Researchers have found in a new study that Adults with type 1 diabetes who engage in weight cycling are at a higher risk of developing diabetic kidney disease. The study has been published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Intraindividual body-weight variability or cycling is associated with increased risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the general population. They conducted a retrospective analysis of data from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) studies to assess association between body-weight cycling and the risk of renal events in type 1 diabetes. Four indices of intraindividual body-weight variability were calculated for 1432 participants of DCCT/EDIC taking into account body-weight measurements during the DCCT follow-up (6 ± 2 years). Variability independent of the mean (VIM) was the main index. Six criteria of progression to CKD were studied during DCCT/EDIC follow-up (21 ± 4 years). Hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were computed in Cox analyses for 1 SD of the indices expressed as Z-score. Results: A high VIM was significantly associated with the incidence of a 40% decline in eGFR from baseline values (HR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.09-1.41; P = .001), doubling of baseline serum creatinine (HR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.13-1.57; P = .001), CKD stage 3 (HR, 1.36; 95% CI, 1.12-1.63; P = .002), and with a decline in eGFR > 3 mL/min/m2 per year (all analyses adjusted for CKD risk factors at baseline and follow-up, and use of nephroprotective drugs). VIM was also associated with the incidence of moderately and severely increased albuminuria, but associations did not remain significant following adjustment for follow-up covariates. Similar results were observed for the other indices of body-weight cycling. Body-weight cycling is significantly associated with an increased risk of kidney events in people with type 1 diabetes, regardless of body mass index and traditional risk factors.


Reference:

Marion Camoin, Kamel Mohammedi, Pierre-Jean Saulnier, Samy Hadjadj, Jean-François Gautier, Jean-Pierre Riveline, Nicolas Venteclef, Louis Potier, Gilberto Velho, Body-weight Cycling and Risk of Diabetic Kidney Disease in People With Type 1 Diabetes in the DCCT/EDIC Population, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2025;, dgae852, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgae852


Keywords:

Multiple, body-weight, variability, measures, worsen, kidney, function, type 1 diabetes patients, Study , chronic kidney disease, body weight-cycling, albuminuria, type 1 diabetes, microvascular




Multiplebody-weightvariabilitymeasuresworsenkidneyfunctiontype 1 diabetes patientsStudy
Source : The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Dr. Shravani Dali
Dr. Shravani Dali

    Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

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