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Consumption of ancient grain consumption may improve health outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes: Study
Consumption of ancient grain consumption may improve health outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes suggests a study published in the Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials was conducted to collate evidence from studies implementing ancient grains and investigate the impact of ancient grain consumption on health outcomes of patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Twenty-nine randomized controlled trials were included, and 13 were meta-analyzed. Interventions ranged from 1 day to 24 weeks; most samples were affected by DM type 2 (n = 28 studies) and the ancient grains used were oats (n = 10 studies), brown rice (n = 6 studies), buckwheat (n = 4 studies), chia (n = 3 studies), Job's Tears (n = 2 studies), and barley, Khorasan and millet (n = 1 study). Thirteen studies that used oats, brown rice, and chia provided data for a quantitative synthesis.
Four studies using oats showed a small to moderate beneficial effect on health outcomes including LDL-c (n = 717, MD: 0.30 mmol/l, 95% CI: 0.42 to −0.17, Z = 4.61, p < 0.05, I2 = 0%), and TC (n = 717, MD: 0.44 mmol/l, 95% CI: 0.63 to −0.24, Z = 4.40, p < 0.05, I2 = 0%). Pooled analyses of studies using chia and millet did not show significant effects on selected outcomes. For adults affected by DM type 2, the use of oats may improve lipidic profile. Further experimental designs are needed in interventional research to better understand the effects of ancient grains on diabetes health outcomes.
Reference:
Camilla Elena Magi, Laura Rasero, Edoardo Mannucci, Guglielmo Bonaccorsi, Francesco Ranaldi, Luigia Pazzagli, Paola Faraoni, Nadia Mulinacci, Stefano Bambi, Yari Longobucco, Ilaria Dicembrini, Paolo Iovino. Use of ancient grains for the management of diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Volume 34, Issue 5, 2024, Pages 1110-1128, ISSN 0939-4753, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2024.03.005. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0939475324000929)
Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.
Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751