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  • Experimental drug...

Experimental drug shows promise in treatment of NAFLD in phase 2 trial

Written By : Hina Zahid |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2021-08-14T09:00:39+05:30  |  Updated On 14 Aug 2021 9:01 AM IST
Experimental drug shows promise in treatment of NAFLD in phase 2 trial
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USA: An experimental, oral, once-daily, selective fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor has shown promise for the treatment of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), an aggressive form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), show findings from FASCINATE-1 Phase 2a clinical trial.

The findings of the trial are published in Gastroenterology, the official journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

According to the study, administration of TVB-2640 in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis significantly improved inflammation, steatosis, fibrosis, lipotoxicity, and metabolic biomarkers only after 12-weeks of the treatment.

George Kemble, chief executive officer of Sagimet Biosciences Inc, said, "The results from our FASCINATE-1 Phase 2a trial published in this prestigious peer-reviewed journal are very encouraging. The significant improvement across steatosis, inflammation, lipotoxicity, fibrosis, and metabolic biomarkers after only 12 weeks of TVB-2640 treatment bring hope that we are getting closer to a potential therapy for patients with NASH."

The primary efficacy endpoint of overall change in liver fat by MRI-PDFF imaging of TVB-2640 treatment resulted in significant reductions of liver fat in a dose-dependent manner over the 12 weeks of treatment: 9·6%±29·1% decrease in the 25mg cohort and 28·1%±28·0% decrease in the 50mg cohort versus 4·5%±35·9% increase with placebo. 11% of patients in the placebo group achieved a ≥30% relative reduction of liver fat compared to 23% in the 25mg group, and 61% in the 50mg group. NASH patients who achieved an MRI-PDFF response, a relative reduction of ≥30% liver fat, after 12-24 weeks of treatment have been shown later to have improved liver histology upon repeat liver biopsy, and this response has emerged as a strong and important indicator of NASH histologic improvement.

TVB-2640 also elicited a rapid impact on de novo lipogenesis (DNL), hepatic fat, blood levels of pro-inflammatory/pro-fibrotic lipotoxic metabolites, and markers of fibrogenesis, indicating the mechanism of action of this drug across multiple pathologic pathways. In contrast, the placebo population showed increases in liver fat, liver enzymes, liver cell injury, and cholesterol levels over the 12 weeks. Future studies will determine if a longer duration of treatment will result in an even greater response.

Rohit Loomba, MD, MHSc, University of California at San Diego, who is serving as coordinating principal investigator of the study, noted, "It is imperative that therapies either regress fibrosis or blunt the progression of it. Our data indicate TVB-2640's potential is two-fold: first, it reduces lipotoxic liver injury that drives fibrosis-inducing damage; and second, it has a direct effect on inflammatory stimuli and stellate cells in the liver. The positive results based on the 12-week study provide a compelling foundation for larger randomized clinical trials with histological endpoints. We are excited to continue the path towards finding a treatment for NASH patients, including the near-term initiation of Phase 2b FASCINATE-2 trial."

Reference:

The study titled, "TVB-2640 (FASN Inhibitor) for the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: FASCINATE-1, a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2a Trial," is published in the journal Gastroenterology.

https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(21)03276-5/fulltext

fatty acid synthase inhibitorjournal Gastroenterologynon-alcoholic steatohepatitisfatty liver
Source : journal Gastroenterology
Hina Zahid
Hina Zahid

    Hina Zahid Joined Medical Dialogue in 2017 with a passion to work as a Reporter. She coordinates with various national and international journals and association and covers all the stories related to Medical guidelines, Medical Journals, rare medical surgeries as well as all the updates in the medical field. Email: editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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