9-year-old dies of Rare Brain Infection in Kerala - Video

Following the death of a 9-year-old girl from amoebic encephalitis— a rare and often fatal brain infection caused by free-living amoeba commonly found in contaminated water, health authorities in Kozhikode have issued a high alert.

The child was first admitted to a local hospital last week with a high fever. As her condition worsened rapidly, she was shifted to Kozhikode Medical College. Despite treatment, she succumbed on the same day.

According to health officials, this is the fourth case reported from Kozhikode this year — raising concerns about possible contaminated water sources in the district. Efforts are now underway to trace the exact pond or water body where the infection may have been contracted. Doctors explain that the infection is usually caused by Naegleria fowleri, often referred to as the “brain-eating amoeba.”

It thrives in warm freshwater lakes, rivers, and ponds. Infection occurs when contaminated water enters the nose, usually during swimming or diving, before reaching the brain. What makes it dangerous?

Symptoms such as severe headache, fever, vomiting, stiff neck, and confusion appear suddenly, progressing rapidly to coma. The fatality rate stands at over 97%, even with treatment. Is it treatable?

Doctors use antifungal drugs like amphotericin B, often in combination with miltefosine and other medicines, but survival remains rare. Early detection is critical. How can you stay safe?

Avoid swimming or watersports in warm freshwater bodies. Never use tap water in nasal rinsing devices (like neti pots) — only distilled or sterilized water. Ensure proper chlorination of swimming pools. Health experts emphasize: If you develop sudden fever or headache after swimming in freshwater, seek medical help immediately.