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Gum disease linked with heart attacks and diabetes?

Published On 2022-06-21T09:00:26+05:30  |  Updated On 2022-06-26T22:30:15+05:30
Gum disease linked with heart attacks and diabetes?

Overview

A large study found that people with a prior heart attack or diabetes are more likely to have gum disease than their healthy counterparts. The research is presented at EuroPerio10, the world's leading congress in periodontology and implant dentistry organised by the European Federation of Periodontology.

The analysis included 4,933 randomly selected participants. Participants completed questionnaires on sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, medications, and diseases such as type 2 diabetes and myocardial infarction. A clinical assessment of teeth and soft tissues was performed, along with a dental radiological examination. Weight, height, blood pressure, and serum levels of cholesterol and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured.

The researchers analysed whether diabetes, elevated HbA1c, and prior heart attack predicted the likelihood of having severe gum disease. The investigators found significant associations between diabetes, elevated HbA1c, prior heart attack and severe gum disease. The presence of diabetes was assessed from self-reported questionnaires and may include a broad spectrum of severity, from poorly controlled to well controlled. Patients with diabetes are at higher risk of diabetic complications when their HbA1c levels are 48mmol/mol or above.

A total of 3.0% participants reported a prior heart attack, 4.5% stated they had diabetes, 3.3% had elevated HbA1cand 17.6% had severe periodontitis. Researchers hence suggested that people with gum disease are at greater risk of having a heart attack and developing diabetes, and also that those with diabetes are at greater risk of getting gum disease.

Reference: European Federation of Periodontology; The abstract "HbA1c-level, diabetes and myocardial infarction are associated with periodontitis stage III and stage IV; The HUNT Study" EuroPerio10 on 17 June.  "Cardiovascular diseases" on 17 June at 14:30 to 16:00 CEST in Auditorium 10-12, and "Periodontitis and metabolic diseases" on 17 June at 16:30 to 18:00 CEST in Auditorium 10-12.

Speakers

Dr. Nandita Mohan

BDS, MDS( Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry)

Dr. Nandita Mohan is a practicing pediatric dentist with more than 5 years of clinical work experience. Along with this, she is equally interested in keeping herself up to date about the latest developments in the field of medicine and dentistry which is the driving force for her to be in association with Medical Dialogues. She also has her name attached with many publications; both national and international. She has pursued her BDS from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore and later went to enter her dream specialty (MDS) in the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry from Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences. Through all the years of experience, her core interest in learning something new has never stopped. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751
heart attack diabetes gum disease type 2 diabetes myocardial infarction HbA1c 
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