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Can heat wave affect glycemic control in type 1 diabetes patients? - Video

Published On 2023-08-01T09:15:38+05:30  |  Updated On 18 Feb 2025 2:49 PM IST
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Overview

A recent study published in Science of The Total Environment has shed light on the effect of heat waves on glycemic control among adult patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

The researchers found that adults with type 1 diabetes had better glycemic control during the historic Spanish heatwave (July 2022) compared to the following period. They revealed a decrease in the time in range (between 70 mg/dL and 180 mg/dL of interstitial glucose) by 4%, from 60.8% during the heat wave to 54.8% after.

For this purpose, the researchers conducted a cross-sectional retrospective analysis of patients with type 1 diabetes in Castilla-La Mancha using isCGM (intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring) during and after the heatwave. The study's primary outcome was determined as a change in time in range (TIR) of interstitial glucose in the two weeks following the heatwave. A total of 2701 type 1 diabetes patients were analyzed.

A TIR reduction of 4.0 % was detected in the two weeks following the heatwave.Patients in the highest daily scan frequency quartile (>13 scans/day) during the heatwave showed the greatest deterioration in TIR after it concluded (−5.4 %).

To conclude, patients showed a worsening of diabetes control following the heatwave measured through continuous glucose monitoring."The effect of climate change on health will be a major issue in the following years," the researchers wrote.

Reference: Moreno-Fernandez, J., Sastre, J., Herranz, S., Pinés, P., Gomez, F. J., Quiroga, I., Moya, A. J., Gonzalvo, C., Miralles, R., Calderon-Vicente, D., Palma, M., Gargallo, J., & Muñoz-Rodriguez, J. (2023). Effect of the historic Spanish heatwave over glycemic control in adult patients with type 1 diabetes. Science of The Total Environment, 889, 164045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164045

Speakers

Roshni Dhar

Roshni Dhar, a Mass com graduate with a soft corner for health happenings, joined Medical Dialogues as a news anchor in 2021. Inspired by her mother who is a gynaecologist, she likes to keep herself and the world updated on the occurring in the medical field. She covers various aspects of health news for MDTV at Medical Dialogues. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751
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