Leptospirosis in central & eastern Uttar Pradesh, an underreported disease - Video
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Overview
Only a few studies are available which report the prevalence of leptospirosis in this State. Hence, this study was undertaken to know the status of the disease in central and eastern Uttar Pradesh.
A total of 143 serum and urine samples were collected from patients with acute febrile illness. All the serum samples were tested for Leptospira by rapid IgM antibody card and IgM ELISA and urine samples were tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to detect Leptospira DNA. All positive and 10 per cent negative sera from ELISA and RT-PCR were sent to the ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Port Blair for microscopic agglutination test.
Thirty eight i.e 26.6% out of 143 samples were positive for leptospirosis either by ELISA or RT-PCR. Positive results were 6% by Rapid card, 22% by IgM ELISA, 7% by microscopic agglutination test 7% by RT-PCR.
So In conclusion, leptospirosis was found to be one of the important causes for acute febrile illness in the central and eastern parts of Uttar Pradesh. The results of the present study suggest that it is necessary to increase diagnostic facility and awareness in clinicians for the screening of leptospirosis in acutely febrile patients to decrease morbidity and mortality associated with this disease.
Reference: Shukla S, Mittal V, Karoli R, Singh P, Singh A. Leptospirosis in central & eastern Uttar Pradesh, an underreported disease: A prospective cross-sectional study. Indian J Med Res. 2022 Jun 1. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1811_19. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35647944.
Speakers
Dr. Nandita Mohan
BDS, MDS( Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry)
Dr. Nandita Mohan is a practicing pediatric dentist with more than 5 years of clinical work experience. Along with this, she is equally interested in keeping herself up to date about the latest developments in the field of medicine and dentistry which is the driving force for her to be in association with Medical Dialogues. She also has her name attached with many publications; both national and international. She has pursued her BDS from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore and later went to enter her dream specialty (MDS) in the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry from Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences. Through all the years of experience, her core interest in learning something new has never stopped. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751
Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751