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Adults shouting at children can be as damaging as sexual or physical abuse: Study - Video

Published On 2023-10-04T09:00:30+05:30  |  Updated On 18 Jan 2024 11:04 AM IST
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Overview

A recent systematic review conducted by researchers at UCL and Wingate University has underscored the need to classify childhood verbal abuse by adults as a distinct subtype of child maltreatment. Currently, child maltreatment is categorized into four subtypes: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect.

The study examined 149 quantitative and 17 qualitative studies to evaluate how child verbal abuse is currently defined and measured. The findings revealed a need for a more consistent definition of childhood verbal abuse. Currently, definitions vary between parents and other authorities, and in some cultures, it is normalized as a form of discipline.

Childhood verbal abuse encompasses behaviors detrimental to a child’s well-being, including belittling, shouting, and threatening language. These actions can have long-lasting consequences, leading to emotional and psychological repercussions, such as increased risks of anger, depression, substance abuse, self-harm, and obesity.

However, the study pointed out a noticeable gap in recognizing childhood verbal abuse by adults as a distinct maltreatment subtype. Acknowledging it as such could serve as a starting point for identification and prevention.

The review also highlighted the prevalence of childhood verbal abuse, with parents being the primary perpetrators (76.5%), followed by other adult caregivers in the home (2.4%), teachers (12.71%), coaches (0.6%), and police (0.6%). Shouting and screaming were the most documented characteristics of verbal abuse, emphasizing the importance of considering not only the words used but also intent, delivery, and immediate impact on children.

Reference: Childhood verbal abuse as a child maltreatment subtype: A systematic review of the current evidence, Child Abuse & Neglect

DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106394

Speakers

Isra Zaman

B.Sc Life Sciences, M.Sc Biotechnology, B.Ed

Isra Zaman is a Life Science graduate from Daulat Ram College, Delhi University, and a postgraduate in Biotechnology from Amity University. She has a flair for writing, and her roles at Medicaldialogues include that of a Sr. content writer and a medical correspondent. Her news pieces cover recent discoveries and updates from the health and medicine sector. She can be reached at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751
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