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Obstructive Sleep Apnea occurs in patients with Interstitial Lung Diseases- A North Indian Study - Video

Published On 2022-06-15T10:30:00+05:30  |  Updated On 15 Jun 2022 3:34 PM IST
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Overview

The obstructive sleep apnea is commonly found in interstitial lung diseases with overall incidence varying from 17 to 88 %. The morbidity and mortality of obstructive sleep apnea are high when it occurs with chronic respiratory diseases like interstitial lung diseases. There is lack of data on sleep breathing disorder in interstitial lung diseases patients from India. The present study in Journal of the Associations of Physcians of India aimed is to Assess the occurrence of obstructive sleep apnea in interstitial lung diseases patients and its correlation with other parameters.

The study was a prospective observational study of 41 interstitial lung diseases patients of one-year duration. All patients underwent detailed clinical examination, radiological, laboratory investigations and Type 1 diagnostic polysomnography according to American Academy of Sleep Medicine Guidelines. The severity of obstructive sleep apnea was defined as per Apnea Hypopnea Index and the correlation of obstructive sleep apnea with other parameters were assessed.

It was found that dyspnea and cough were the common symptoms. The most common type of ILD was

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis accounting for 46.3%.

The common findings were ground-glass opacity and fibrosis.

The obstructive sleep apnea was seen in 78% patients.

The Apnea Hypopnea Index showed significant positive correlation with Body Mass Index and oxygen desaturation index. Hence it was said that

The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea is common in north Indian interstitial lung diseases patients. It was therefore concluded that Polysomnography should be done in all the patients with interstitial lung diseases whenever feasible for early diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea, as the coexisting of both will further decrease quality of life and increase morbidity in this chronic progressive lung diseases.

Speakers

Dr. Nandita Mohan

Dr. Nandita Mohan is a practicing pediatric dentist with more than 5 years of clinical work experience. Along with this, she is equally interested in keeping herself up to date about the latest developments in the field of medicine and dentistry which is the driving force for her to be in association with Medical Dialogues. She also has her name attached with many publications; both national and international. She has pursued her BDS from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore and later went to enter her dream specialty (MDS) in the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry from Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences. Through all the years of experience, her core interest in learning something new has never stopped. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751
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