DrNB Pediatric Surgery: Admissions, Medical Colleges, Fees, Eligibility Criteria here

DrNB Pediatric Surgery or Doctorate of National Board in Pediatric Surgery also known as DrNB in Pediatric Surgery is a super specialty level course for doctors in India that they do after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course. The duration of this super specialty course is 3 years, and it focuses on the diagnostic, operative, and postoperative surgical care for children (fetal period to teenage years) with congenital and acquired anomalies and diseases.

The course is a full-time course pursued at various accredited institutes/hospitals across the country. Some of the top accredited institutes/hospitals offering this course include Army Hospital (R and R)Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, Government Medical College Karan- Nagar, Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir and more.

Admission to this course is done through the NEET-SS Entrance exam conducted by the National Board of Examinations, followed by counseling based on the scores of the exam that is conducted by DGHS/MCC/State Authorities.

The fee for pursuing DrNB (Paediatric Surgery) varies from accredited institutes/hospital to hospital and may range around Rs.1,25,000 per year.

After completion of their respective course, doctors can either join the job market or can pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programmes recognized by NMC and NBE. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as Senior residents, Consultants, etc. with an approximate salary range of Rs.10 lakh to Rs.30 lakh per annum.

DNB is equivalent to MD/MS/DM/MCH degrees awarded respectively in medical and surgical super specialities. The list of recognised qualifications awarded by the Board in various broad and super specialities as approved by the Government of India are included in the first schedule of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956.

The Diplomate of National Board in broad-speciality qualifications and super speciality qualifications when granted in a medical institution with the attached hospital or a hospital with the strength of five hundred or more beds, by the National Board of Examinations, shall be equivalent in all respects to the corresponding postgraduate qualification and the super-speciality qualification granted under the Act, but in all other cases, senior residency in a medical college for an additional period of one year shall be required for such qualification to be equivalent for teaching also.

What is DrNB in Paediatric Surgery?

Doctorate of National Board in Paediatric Surgery, also known as DrNB (Paediatric Surgery) or DrNB in (Paediatric Surgery) is a three-year super specialty programme that candidates can pursue after completing a postgraduate degree.

Paediatric Surgery is the branch of medical science dealing with the diagnostic, operative, and postoperative surgical care for children (fetal period to teenage years) with congenital and acquired anomalies and diseases.

The National Board of Examinations (NBE) has released a curriculum for DrNB in Paediatric Surgery.

The curriculum governs the education and training of DrNB in Paediatric Surgery.

The postgraduate students must gain ample knowledge and experience in the diagnosis, and treatment of patients with acute, serious, and life-threatening medical and surgical diseases.

PG education intends to create specialists who can contribute to high-quality health care and advances in science through research and training.

The required training done by a postgraduate specialist in the field of Paediatric Surgery would help the specialist to recognize the health needs of the community. The student should be competent to handle medical problems effectively and should be aware of the recent advances in their speciality.

The candidate is also expected to know the principles of research methodology and modes of the consulting library. The candidate should regularly attend conferences, workshops and CMEs to upgrade her/ his knowledge.

Course Highlights

Here are some of the course highlights of DrNB in Paediatric Surgery

Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for DrNB in Paediatric Surgery are defined as the set of rules or minimum prerequisites that aspirants must meet to be eligible for admission, which includes:

Note:

· The feeder qualification for DrNB Pediatric Surgery is defined by the NBE and is subject to changes by the NBE.

· The feeder qualification mentioned here is as of 2022.

· For any changes, please refer to the NBE website.

• The prior entry qualifications shall be strictly by Post Graduate Medical Education Regulations, 2000, and its amendments notified by the NMC and any clarification issued from NMC in this regard.
• The candidate must have obtained permanent registration with any State Medical Council to be eligible for admission.
• The medical college's recognition cut-off dates for the Postgraduate Degree courses shall be as prescribed by the medical council of India (now NMC).

Admission Process

The admission process contains a few steps to be followed in order by the candidates for admission to DrNB in Paediatric Surgery. Candidates can view the complete admission process for DrNB in Paediatric Surgery mentioned below:

• The NEET-SS or National Eligibility Entrance Test for Super speciality courses is a national-level master's level examination conducted by the NBE for admission to DM/MCh/DrNB Courses.
• Qualifying Criteria-Candidates placed at the 50th percentile or above shall be declared as qualified in the NEET-SS in their respective speciality.
• The following medical institutions are not covered under centralized admissions for DM/MCh courses through NEET-SS:

1. AIIMS, New Delhi and other AIIMS

2. PGIMER, Chandigarh

3. JIPMER, Puducherry

4. NIMHANS, Bengaluru

• Candidates from all eligible feeder speciality subjects shall be required to appear in the question paper of the respective group if they are willing to opt for a super-speciality course in any of the super-speciality courses covered in that group.
• A candidate can opt for appearing in the question papers of as many groups for which his/her Postgraduate speciality qualification is an eligible feeder qualification.
• By appearing in the question paper of a group and on qualifying for the examination, a candidate shall be eligible to exercise his/her choices in the counselling only for those super-speciality subjects covered in the said group for which his/ her broad speciality is an eligible feeder qualification.

Fees Structure

The fee structure for DrNB in Paediatric Surgery varies from accredited institute/hospital to hospital. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for DrNB in Paediatric Surgery is around Rs.1,25,000 per year.

Colleges offering DrNB in Paediatric Surgery

There are various accredited institutes/hospitals across India that offer courses for pursuing DrNB in Paediatric Surgery.

As per the National Board of Examinations website, the following accredited institutes/hospitals are offering DrNB (Paediatric Surgery) courses for the academic year 2022-23.

Syllabus

A DrNB in Paediatric Surgery is a three years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Paediatric Surgery.

The course content for DrNB in Paediatric Surgery is given in the NBE Curriculum released by the National Board of Examinations, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:

1. Cognitive domain

The following is a broad outline of the syllabus:

a. Basic sciences as applied to Pediatric Surgery

 Medical genetics and gene therapy.

 Antenatal diagnosis and fetal intervention

 Developmental and transitional physiology of the respiratory, cardiovascular and renal systems

 Neonatal physiology and assessment of the surgical neonate.

 Neonatal sepsis

 Nutrition – enteral, parenteral

 Vascular access

 Principles of imaging (radiodiagnosis, nuclear) in Pediatric practice

 Pharmacology and use of common drugs, antibiotics and policy

 Pediatric analgesia and anaesthesia, critical care, mechanical ventilation

 General principles of Endoscopy and Minimal Access Surgery – fetoscopy, genitourinary endoscopy, tracheo-bronchoscopy, laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, robotic surgery

 Biomedical ethics and legal issues in Pediatric surgical practice.

 The organisation of a Pediatric surgical unit

 HIV/AIDS in children

 National health policy programs pertinent to Pediatric practice

 Telemedicine and telesurgery - principles, practice and limitations

b. Trauma

 Birth trauma

 Pediatric trauma – general principles.

 Thoracic, abdominal, genitourinary, and central nervous system trauma

 Soft tissue and envenomation injuries

 Musculoskeletal and vascular trauma

 Burns

 Child abuse.

c. Pediatric Oncology

 General principles of oncology, radiotherapy and chemotherapy

 Wilms tumour

 Neuroblastoma

 Liver tumours

 Rhabdomyosarcoma

 Germ cell tumours

 Other tumours of childhood (outline)-Leukemias, Lymphomas, Bone tumours, CNS tumours,

 Retinoblastoma.

d. Transplantation

 General principles

 Kidney and liver transplantation

 Outline of other solid organ and bone marrow transplantation

e. Head and Neck Disorders

 Craniofacial anomalies

 Cleft lip and palate

 Disorders of the upper airway and oral cavity.

 Salivary glands

 Disorders of lymph nodes.

 Thyroid and parathyroid gland

 Cysts and sinuses of the neck

 Torticollis

f. Thoracic Disorders

 Congenital chest wall deformities.

 Disorders of the breast.

 Diaphragmatic hernia and eventration

 Mediastinal mass lesions.

 Endoscopy of the upper aerodigestive tract.

 Congenital tracheal and Bronchopulmonary/ foregut malformations

 Infective pleuro-pulmonary condition.

 Congenital oesophagal anomalies

 Oesophagal motility disorders, achalasia cardia, gastro-oesophagal reflux

 Oesophageal rupture, injury, stricture, perforation.

 Oesophagal replacement.

g. Abdominal Disorders

 Umbilical disorders and abdominal wall defects.

 Inguinal hernias and hydroceles

 Testicular maldescent, torsion

 Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.

 Duodenal atresia, annular pancre

 Jejunoileal atresia and stenosis

 Meconium ileus

 Meckel's diverticulum

 Intussusception.

 Disorder of midgut rotation

 Short bowel syndrome

 Gastrointestinal endoscopy and laparoscopy.

 Gastrointestinal bleeding

 Gastrointestinal duplications.

 Mesenteric and omental cysts

 Ascites

 The polypoid disease of the GIT

 Necrotising enterocolitis.

 Intestinal stomas

 Primary peritonitis.

 Inflammatory bowel disease in children.

 Colonic atresia and functional obstruction.

 Appendicitis

 Hirschsprung disease, neuromuscular disorders of intestines

 Anorectal malformations.

 Congenital short colon /pouch colon

 Colonic and rectal tumours

 Neonatal/Infantile obstructive cholangiopathy

 Congenital biliary dilatation.

 Infective and inflammatory hepatobiliary disorders.

 Benign liver tumours

 Portal hypertension

 Disorders of the pancreas

 Splenectomy and post-splenectomy sepsis.

 Adrenal gland.

h. Genitourinary and related disorders

 Renal agenesis, dysplasia, cystic disease, ectopia.

 Pelvic ureteral junction obstruction.

 Vesicoureteric reflux

 Infective and inflammatory renal disorder.

 Pediatric urolithiasis

 Congenital ureteric anomalies.

 Prune belly syndrome

 Urinary diversion and undiversion, bladder augmentation

 Disorders of bladder function.

 Structural bladder disorders

 Exstrophy – epispadias complex.

 Hypospadias.

 Anomalies of the external genitalia

 Disorders of Sex Differentiation

 Abnormalities of the female genital tract.

i. Miscellaneous Pediatric Surgical Disorders

 Spina bifida

 Hydrocephalus

 Congenital heart disease

 Congenital orthopaedic deformities

 Amputation, bone and joint infections

 Conjoined twins

 Hemangiomas & vascular malformations.

Career Options

After completing a DrNB in Paediatric Surgery, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government as well as in the Private sector.

In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include Registrar, Senior Resident, Demonstrator, Tutor etc.

While in the Private sector, the options include Resident Doctor, Consultant, Visiting Consultant (Paediatric Surgery), Junior Consultant, Senior Consultant (Paediatric Surgery), etc.

Courses After DrNB in Paediatric Surgery Course

DrNB in Paediatric Surgery is a specialisation course that can be pursued after finishing a Postgraduate medical course. After pursuing a specialisation in DrNB in Paediatric Surgery, a candidate could also pursue certificate courses and Fellowship programmes recognized by NMC and NBE, where DrNB in Paediatric Surgery is a feeder qualification.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – DrNB in Paediatric Surgery Course

Question: What is the full form of DrNB?

Answer: The full form of DrNB is a Doctorate of National Board.

Question: What is a DrNB in Paediatric Surgery?

Answer: DrNB Paediatric Surgery or Doctorate of National Board in Paediatric Surgery also known as DrNB in Paediatric Surgery is a super specialty level course for doctors in India that they do after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course.

Question: What is the duration of a DrNB in Paediatric Surgery?

Answer: DrNB in Paediatric Surgery is a super speciality programme of three years.

Question: What is the eligibility of a DrNB in Paediatric Surgery?

Answer: Candidates must have a postgraduate medical Degree (MS/DNB) in General Surgery obtained from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (now NMC)/NBE. This feeder qualification is for the year 2022. For further updates, please refer to the NBE website.

Question: What is the scope of a DrNB in Paediatric Surgery?

Answer: DrNB in Paediatric Surgery offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.

Question: What is the average salary for a DrNB in Paediatric Surgery candidate?

Answer: The DrNB in Paediatric Surgery candidate's average salary is between Rs.10 lakh to Rs.30 lakh per annum depending on the experience.

Question: Can you teach after completing DrNB Course?

Answer: Yes, the candidate can teach in a medical college/hospital after completing the DrNB course.

Question: What is the difference between DrNB and DNB?

Answer: As of today, DrNB is a super-specialist qualification imparted by the NBE (SS level). Whereas DNB is a specialist qualification (PG level). Earlier DrNB used to be called DNB SS but now it is called DrNB.