FNB Paediatric Urology: Admissions, Medical Colleges, Fees, Eligibility criteria details
FNB Paediatric Urology or Fellow of National Board in Paediatric Urology also known as FNB in Paediatric Urology is a doctoral fellowship program for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course. The duration of the FNB course is for 2 years.
FNB Paediatric Urology deals with the recognition, prevention, treatment (surgical and non-surgical), and rehabilitation of congenital and acquired diseases, malformations, and functional problems of the genitourinary system in children.
Candidates can get admission to 2 years FNB course after successfully qualifying for the FET (Fellowship Entrance Test) examination which NBEMS conducts. FET is conducted annually as per the prescribed schedule. The merit-based counselling for admissions to the FNB Programme after the conduct of FET is administered by NBEMS.
The fee for pursuing FNB Paediatric Urology varies from accredited institute/hospital to hospital and is Rs.1,25,000 per year.
After completing their respective course, doctors can join the job market. Candidates can take reputed jobs at positions as research fellows, Senior residents, Consultants, etc. with an approximate average salary range of Rs. 32 lakhs to Rs. 36 lakhs per year.
The Nomenclature of the FNB qualification awarded by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences is “Fellow of National Board”. The FNB qualifications are recognized qualifications in terms of the Gazette notification dated 10th August 2016.
What is FNB in Paediatric Urology?
FNB in Paediatric Urology is a two-year doctoral fellowship program that candidates can pursue after completing a postgraduate degree.
Pediatric Urologists deal with the recognition, prevention, treatment (surgical and non-surgical), and rehabilitation of congenital and acquired diseases, malformations, and functional problems of the genitourinary system. It encompasses the surgical care of the growing individual: premature infant, newborn, child, and adolescent.
Upon completion of the Paediatric Urology Fellowship, fellows are prepared to build surgical practices, focus more deeply on research, and teach at top academic medical centers and hospitals around the country and the world.
The National Board of Examinations (NBE) has released a curriculum for FNB Paediatric Urology.
The curriculum governs the education and training of FNB Paediatric Urology.
Course Highlights
Here are some of the course highlights of FNB Paediatric Urology
| Name of Course | FNB Paediatric Urology |
| Level | Fellowship |
| Duration of Course | Two years |
| Course Mode | Full Time |
| Minimum Academic Requirement | Candidates must have a postgraduate medical Degree in MCh/DNB/DrNB Urology or MCh/DNB/DrNB Paediatric Surgery obtained from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (Now NMC)/NBE, this feeder qualification mentioned here is as of 2022. For any further changes to the prerequisite requirement please refer to the NBE website. |
| Admission Process / Entrance Process / Entrance Modalities | Entrance Exam (FET) Merit-based counseling administered by NBEMS |
| Course Fees | Rs.1,25,000 per year |
| Average Salary | Rs. 32 lakhs to Rs.36 lakhs per year |
Eligibility Criteria
| Name of Fellowship course | Course Type | Prior Eligibility Requirement |
| Paediatric Urology | FNB | MCh/DNB/DrNB Urology |
| MCh/DNB/DrNB Paediatric Surgery |
Note:
· The feeder qualification for FNB Paediatric Urology is defined by the NBE and is subject to changes by the NBE.
· The feeder qualification mentioned here is as of 2022.
· For any changes, please refer to the NBE website.
·There is no upper age limit for training in NBEMS Fellowship courses.
Admission Process
The admission process contains a few steps for the candidates for admission to FNB. Candidates can view the complete admission process for FNB Paediatric Urology mentioned below:
- FET is a qualifying-cum-ranking examination for admission to Fellow of National Board (FNB)/Fellow of National Board - Post Doctoral (FNB-PD) courses.
- The selection of a student will be through an MCQ-based examination namely Fellowship Entrance Test.
- A student can apply for the fellowship courses for which his/her broad or super specialty qualification/ equivalent qualification is eligible, at the time of online submission of the application form.
- The total duration of the question paper will be 105 minutes (Part A - 45 minutes and Part B - 60 minutes).
- QUALIFYING CRITERIA: Students who obtain a minimum of 50th Percentile in their respective question paper/specialty shall be declared as “Qualified”.
- NBEMS shall declare a specialty-wise merit list i.e., there will be a separate merit list for each fellowship course. There shall not be any equating/scaling and normalization. The merit shall be generated strictly based on marks obtained by the student and the application of the prescribed tie-breaking criteria.
- The admission to Fellowship courses in the accredited hospitals shall be undertaken solely based on merit-based counseling conducted by NBEMS.
- Documents required to be produced at the time of counseling: MBBS Degree Certificate and MD/MS/DNB/DM/MCh/DrNB Degree Certificate/Provisional Pass Certificate of eligible Post Graduate Medical Qualification issued.
Fees Structure
The fee structure for FNB Paediatric Urology varies from accredited institute/hospital to hospital. The fee is generally less for Government Institutes and more for private institutes. The average fee structure for FNB Paediatric Urology is Rs.1,25,000 per year.
Colleges offering FNB Paediatric Urology
The National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) has launched 14 new courses in 2022 for the Diplomate of National Board (DNB)/Fellowship of National Board (FNB). Currently, according to the NBE website, the Board has not allotted any colleges for the Paediatric Urology course.
Syllabus
FNB in Paediatric Urology is a two years specialization course that provides training in the stream of Paediatric Urology.
The course content for FNB Paediatric Urology is given in the NBE Curriculum released by the National Board of Examinations, which can be assessed through the link mentioned below:
Theoretical knowledge:
The trainee is a surgical specialist who has certification in Urology or Paediatric Surgery from the National Authority. To build up her or his experience, the trainee should be involved in the management (including diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care) of a significant number of in-patients and out-patients. He/she also must be willing to take part in educational activities within the institution. She/he should participate in research activities and produce a scientific output during her/his training e.g. a scientific paper or a presentation. Theoretical knowledge covers the whole spectrum of pediatric urology including embryology, normal development of a child, natural history of the prenatal and postnatal findings, surgical and non-surgical management of the child as well as daily care of children with congenital anomalies and acquired diseases of the urogenital system. The trainee must be aware of the consequences of urological diseases as well as the invasive treatment modalities for kidney function. The trainee must be also familiar with the long-term outcome of the surgical and non-surgical treatment as well as with the management of late complications to help in the transition to adolescent adulthood. Special attention must be put on the recognition and management of child abuse through pediatric urology training.
The main domains of theoretical knowledge are as follows:
- Embryology of the urogenital system
- ii. Principles of the diagnostic tools
- Perioperative management (principles of anesthesia and pain management)
- Congenital and acquired diseases of the kidney
- Congenital and acquired anomalies of the urinary tract
- Congenital and acquired anomalies of the gonads and genitalia
- Congenital and acquired anomalies of the adrenal glands
- Functional problems of the lower urinary tract
- Pediatric emergencies of the urogenital tract
- Infections of the urogenital system
- Urolithiasis xii. Pediatric up-oncology
The trainee should have sufficient linguistic ability to communicate with patients and colleagues and to study international literature.
The candidate has to take an active part (performing surgery under supervision, performing the surgery, or assisting surgery to residents) in a sufficient number of pediatric urology operative procedures equally divided during the training period covering the entire field of pediatric urology as specified below. At the end of her/his training period, the candidate should be able to perform most of the surgeries independently. Since one hospital may not be able to provide adequate exposure to the wide spectrum of anomalies, these lacunae must be filled by rotation of postings as per the guidance provided by the National Board. The compliance with the type and the minimum number of cases is shown in table 1.
Open cases | Minimal number | How to count AO- Assistant/observer; S-performing the procedure under supervision; IS- being able to perform the procedure independently) | |||||||
i. | Open renal and upper tract (pyeloplasty/nephrectomy/surgery for duplication) | 30 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
ii. | Open reimplantation of ureter to the bladder (any technique)/ureteric | 25 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
diversions/vesicostomy | |||||||||
iii. | Open orchidopexy /hydrocele/varicoc ele | 40 | S+IS | ||||||
iv. | Penile surgery (circumcision, surgery for penile anomalies) | 40 | S+IS | ||||||
v. | Distal hypospadias repair (including revisions) | 25 | S+IS | ||||||
vi. | Proximal hypospadias repair one-stage/two-stage | 15 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
ENDOUROLOGY | |||||||||
i. | Diagnostic cystoscopy, ureteropyelography, insertion of ureteral catheter/double-J stent insertion | 20 | S+IS | ||||||
ii. | Injections (endoscopic correction of reflux, botulinum-toxin injection) | 25 | S+IS | ||||||
iii. | Any other the intervention was done using a cysto-urethroscope (PUV ablation, ureterocele, urethrotomy excluding stone cases) | 25 | S+IS | ||||||
iv. | Endoscopic stone surgery (all endoscopic procedures for stone surgery - | 20 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
PCNL, URS, RIRS, cystolithotripsy etc) | |||||||||
v. | Extracorporeal lithotripsy | 10 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
MIS | |||||||||
i. | Renal and upper tract surgery (pyeloplasty/nephrectomy/surgery for duplication) | 15 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
ii. | Lower tract surgery (including ureteric reimplantation, bladder, bladder neck) | 5 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
iii. | Surgery for gonads and diagnostic/minor DSD (orchidopexy, gonadectomy, varicocele, biopsy etc) | 20 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
DIAGNOSTIC AND SMALL INVASIVE PROCEDURES | |||||||||
i. | Invasive urodynamics (cystometry, video urodynamics ) | 40 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
ii. | Image-guided interventions (kidney biopsy, nephrostomy, percutaneous cystostomy) | 15 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
INDEX CASES IN PAEDIATRIC UROLOGY (centralized or rare cases) | |||||||||
i. | Bladder augmentations (any technique) and continent diversion | 7 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
(including MIS procedure) | |||||||||
ii. | Bladder neck procedures for maintaining continence (including MIS procedure) | 7 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
iii. | Any primary surgery related to EEC and cloaca | 5 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
iv. | Surgery related to a DSD (excluding diagnostic procedures) and urogenital sinus | 5 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
v. | Oncological procedures (adrenal, kidney, gonads) including MIS procedures | 12 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
vi. | Surgery/managem ent for urogenital trauma | 12 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
vii. | Surgery related to renal transplant | 5 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
viii. | Female genitalia: vaginal atresia/septum | 7 | AO+S+IS | ||||||
The Fellow should carry out clinically relevant research, and take care of her/his non-technical skills, such as clinical reasoning, appraisal of research evidence, appropriate patient assessment, record keeping, time management, patient safety, infection control, communication, teaching and training, managerial aspects, teamwork, leadership, quality improvement as well as aspects of probity and ethics.
Career Options
After completing FNB Paediatric Urology, candidates will get employment opportunities in Government and the Private sector.
In the Government sector, candidates have various options to choose from which include Junior research fellow, Teaching at academic medical centers, and Consultants.
While in the Private sector, the options are Fellow (Paediatric Urology), Junior research fellow, Senior Research fellow (Paediatric Urology), and Consultants.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) –FNB Paediatric Urology Course /FNB in Paediatric Urology
- Question: What is the complete full form of FNB?
Answer: The full form of FNB is Fellow of National board.
- Question: What is FNB Paediatric Urology?
Answer: FNB in Paediatric Urology or Fellow of National Board in Paediatric Urology is a doctoral fellowship program for doctors in India that is done by them after completion of their postgraduate medical degree course.
- Question: What is the duration of FNB in Paediatric Urology?
Answer: FNB in Paediatric Urology is a doctoral fellowship program of two years.
- Question: What is the eligibility of FNB in Paediatric Urology?
Answer: The candidate must have a postgraduate medical Degree in MCh/DNB/DrNB Urology or MCh/DNB/DrNB Paediatric Surgery from any college/university recognized by the Medical Council of India (Now NMC)/NBE. The feeder qualification mentioned here is as of 2022. For any further changes to the prerequisite requirement please refer to the NBE website.
- Question: What is the scope of FNB Paediatric Urology?
Answer: FNB Paediatric Urology offers candidates various employment opportunities and career prospects.
- Question: What is the average salary for an FNB Paediatric Urology candidate?
Answer: The FNB Paediatric Urology candidate’s average salary is between Rs.32 lakhs to Rs. 36 lakhs per annum depending on the experience.
- Question: Can you teach after completing FNB Paediatric Urology Course?
Answer: Yes, the candidate can teach in a medical college/hospital after completing the fellowship.
