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  • Soft Drink Consumption...

Soft Drink Consumption Linked to weight gain and Obesity among adolescents: JAMA

Written By : Jacinthlyn Sylvia |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2023-08-31T10:00:17+05:30  |  Updated On 31 Aug 2023 12:52 PM IST
Soft Drink Consumption Linked to weight gain and Obesity among adolescents: JAMA
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In a comprehensive cross-sectional study spanning 107 countries and regions, Huan Hu and team found compelling evidence that soft drink consumption is linked to the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents. The findings were published in the Journal of American Medical Association.

The study utilized data from three major surveys: the Global School-Based Student Health Survey, the European Health Behavior in School-Aged Children study, and the US Youth Risk Behavior Survey. These surveys encompassed a vast cohort of 405,528 school-going adolescents, with an average age of 14.2 years, of which 48.4% were male.

The researchers investigated the frequency of soft drink consumption among the adolescents, distinguishing between those who consumed soft drinks daily and those who did not. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the same group was determined based on the World Health Organization Growth Reference Data.

The results were stark, revealing significant disparities across different countries and regions. While the prevalence of overweight and obesity ranged from 3.3% in Cambodia to a staggering 64.0% in Niue, soft drink consumption rates also varied widely. Daily consumption of soft drinks was highest in Niue, at 79.6%, and lowest in Iceland, at 3.3%.

The most crucial finding, however, was the positive correlation between the prevalence of daily soft drink consumption and the prevalence of overweight and obesity. The researchers observed a clear link between the two, indicating that the regular intake of soft drinks contributes to the weight gain experienced by many adolescents worldwide.

Upon performing a pooled analysis using individual-level data, the researchers reaffirmed the association between soft drink consumption and overweight and obesity. The odds ratio of 1.14 indicated that school-going adolescents who consumed soft drinks daily were 14% more likely to be overweight or obese than those who did not partake in daily soft drink consumption.

The implications of this study are substantial, given the escalating global rates of childhood and adolescent obesity. The findings underscore the urgent need for public health interventions to tackle this growing concern. Reducing soft drink consumption should be prioritized as a key strategy in combating adolescent obesity.

Source:

Hu, H., Song, J., MacGregor, G. A., & He, F. J. (2023). Consumption of Soft Drinks and Overweight and Obesity Among Adolescents in 107 Countries and Regions. In JAMA Network Open (Vol. 6, Issue 7, p. e2325158). American Medical Association (AMA). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.25158

JAMA Network OpenAdolescent ObesitySoft drink Consumption
Source : JAMA Network Open
Jacinthlyn Sylvia
Jacinthlyn Sylvia

    Neuroscience Masters graduate

    Jacinthlyn Sylvia, a Neuroscience Master's graduate from Chennai has worked extensively in deciphering the neurobiology of cognition and motor control in aging. She also has spread-out exposure to Neurosurgery from her Bachelor’s. She is currently involved in active Neuro-Oncology research. She is an upcoming neuroscientist with a fiery passion for writing. Her news cover at Medical Dialogues feature recent discoveries and updates from the healthcare and biomedical research fields. She can be reached at editorial@medicaldialogues.in

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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