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  • Corticosteroids lower...

Corticosteroids lower risk of kidney scarring in kids with acute pyelonephritis: Study

Dr. Nandita MohanWritten by Dr. Nandita Mohan Published On 2021-03-08T22:16:06+05:30  |  Updated On 8 March 2021 4:46 PM GMT
Corticosteroids lower risk of kidney scarring in kids with acute pyelonephritis: Study
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According to recent research published in the BMJ Journals, researchers have observed that duration 'adjuvant corticosteroid therapy' along with routine antibiotic therapy in acute febrile urinary tract infection significantly reduces the risk of kidney scarring. Acute pyelonephritis in children may result in permanent kidney scarring that is primarily caused by inflammation...


According to recent research published in the BMJ Journals, researchers have observed that duration 'adjuvant corticosteroid therapy' along with routine antibiotic therapy in acute febrile urinary tract infection significantly reduces the risk of kidney scarring.

Acute pyelonephritis in children may result in permanent kidney scarring that is primarily caused by inflammation during acute infection. Antibiotic therapy alone is not enough to significantly reduce kidney scarring, and adjuvant corticosteroid therapy has shown a significant reduction in inflammatory cytokines in urine prompting its evaluation in randomised controlled trials. A few clinical trials showed a trend towards a reduction in renal scarring but did not have an adequate sample size to show a significant effect.

Hence, Jitendra Meena and colleagues from the Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India conducted this study to synthesise the available evidence on the role of corticosteroids as adjuvant therapy in reducing kidney scarring.

Their main objective was to assess the efficacy and safety of adjuvant corticosteroid therapy for the prevention of kidney scarring in children with acute pyelonephritis.

The authors included a total of 529 children less than 18 years with acute pyelonephritis. The primary outcome was measured to evaluate the efficacy in preventing kidney scarring while the secondary outcome analyzed the serious adverse events associated with corticosteroid therapy.

The following results were seen-

a. Corticosteroids are effective in lowering the risk of kidney scarring as compared with placebo (risk ratio (RR): 0.57; 95% CI 0.36 to 0.90).

b. No significant increase risk of bacteraemia (RR: 1.38; 95% CI 0.23 to 8.23) and hospitalisation (RR: 0.87; 95% CI 0.3 to 2.55) was observed in corticosteroid group.

Therefore, the authors concluded that "short duration 'adjuvant corticosteroid therapy' along with routine antibiotic therapy in acute febrile urinary tract infection significantly reduces the risk of kidney scarring without any significant adverse effects."


corticosteroidskidney scarringchildrenacute pyelonephritisBMJ Journals
Source : BMJ Journals
Dr. Nandita Mohan
Dr. Nandita Mohan

    BDS, MDS( Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry)

    Dr. Nandita Mohan is a practicing pediatric dentist with more than 5 years of clinical work experience. Along with this, she is equally interested in keeping herself up to date about the latest developments in the field of medicine and dentistry which is the driving force for her to be in association with Medical Dialogues. She also has her name attached with many publications; both national and international. She has pursued her BDS from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore and later went to enter her dream specialty (MDS) in the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry from Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences. Through all the years of experience, her core interest in learning something new has never stopped. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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