USFDA grants orphan drug designation to Sanofi Riliprubart for AMR in solid organ transplantation
Paris: Sanofi has announced that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted orphan drug designation to Riliprubart for the investigational treatment of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) in solid organ transplantation.
SAR445088 (riliprubart) is a potential first-in-class, IgG4 humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits activated C1s in the classical complement pathway of the innate immune system. Riliprubart is currently under clinical investigation, and its safety and efficacy have not been evaluated by any regulatory authority.
The FDA grants orphan drug designation to investigational therapies addressing rare medical diseases or conditions that affect fewer than 200,000 people in the US.
Alyssa Johnsen, Global Therapeutic Area Development Head, Immunology and Inflammation, Sanofi, "Orphan drug designation for riliprubart marks an important milestone in our mission to address critical challenges in transplant medicine leveraging our expertise in immunology. Antibody mediated rejection represents a serious threat to transplanted organs and patient survival. Through riliprubart's innovative mechanism of action, we hope to bring forward a treatment option that could significantly improve outcomes for kidney transplant recipients."
Riliprubart is currently being explored in multiple clinical studies across different indications in transplant and neurology. A phase 2 clinical study is currently ongoing, exploring its potential in kidney transplant recipients (NCT05156710). The study includes two patient cohorts: those at risk of developing rejection and those with active forms of antibody-mediated rejection. In addition, Sanofi is conducting two phase 3 studies exploring riliprubart in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIPD), a rare neurological disorder, specifically in patients refractory to standard of care (MOBILIZE, clinical study identifier: NCT06290128), and in IVIg-treated patients (VITALIZE, clinical study identifier: NCT06290141).
Antibody-mediated rejection is a serious complication that may arise after solid organ transplantation, occurring when the recipient’s immune system produces antibodies that attack the transplanted organ. Sensitized recipients, who have pre-existing antibodies that target foreign antigens including those found on transplanted organs, face a high risk of developing antibody-mediated rejection. Subsequent immune response can lead to inflammation, organ damage, and organ failure if left untreated.
