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Exposure to higher temperature in pregnancy may raise postpartum depression risk: Study

Written By : Dr. Shravani Dali |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2025-01-06T21:00:31+05:30  |  Updated On 7 Jan 2025 12:29 PM IST
Exposure to higher temperature in pregnancy may raise postpartum depression risk: Study
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Exposure to higher temperature in pregnancy may raise postpartum depression risk suggests a study published in the Environmental Health Perspectives Journal.

Postpartum depression (PPD) has been associated with biological, emotional, social, and environmental factors. However, evidence regarding the effect of temperature on PPD is extremely limited. They aimed to examine the associations between postpartum temperature exposure and PPD. They conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from Kaiser Permanente Southern California electronic health records from 1 January 2008 through 31 December 2018. PPD was first assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (score ≥10) during the first year of the postpartum period and further identified by using both diagnostic codes and prescription medications. Historical daily ambient temperatures were obtained from the 4-km resolution gridMET dataset (https://www.climatologylab.org/gridmet.html) and linked to participants’ residential addresses at delivery. Postpartum temperature exposures were measured by calculating various temperature metrics during the period from delivery to PPD diagnosis date. A time-to-event approach with a discrete-time logistic regression was applied to estimate the association between temperature exposure and time to PPD. Effect modification by maternal characteristics and other environmental factors was examined.

Results: There were 46,114 (10.73%) PPD cases among 429,839 pregnancies (mean±standard deviation age =30.22±5.75 y). Increased PPD risks were positively associated with exposure to higher mean temperature [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) per interquartile range increment: 1.07; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.05, 1.09] and diurnal temperature range (aOR=1.08; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.10); the associations were stronger for maximum temperature compared with minimum temperature. The temperature-related PPD risks were greater among African American, Asian, and Hispanic mothers and among mothers ≥25 years of age compared with their counterparts. We also observed higher effects of temperature on PPD among mothers exposed to higher air pollution or lower green space levels and among mothers with lower air conditioning penetration rates. Maternal exposure to higher temperature and diurnal temperature variability during the postpartum period was associated with an increased risk of PPD. Effect modification by maternal age, race/ethnicity, air pollution, green space, and air conditioning penetration was identified.

Reference:

Buchwald A, Boudova S, Invited Perspective: Climate Change and Maternal Mental Health—Looking beyond High-Income Countries, Environmental Health Perspectives, 10.1289/EHP16476, 132, 11, (2024).

Exposurehighertemperaturepregnancyraisepostpartumdepression riskstudyEnvironmental Health Perspectives Journal
Source : Environmental Health Perspectives Journal
Dr. Shravani Dali
Dr. Shravani Dali

    Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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