Medical Dialogues
  • Dermatology
Login Register
This site is intended for healthcare professionals only
Login Register
  • MD Brand Connect
  • Vaccine Hub
  • MDTV
    • Breaking News
    • Medical News Today
    • Health News Today
    • Latest
    • Journal Club
    • Medico Legal Update
    • Latest Webinars
    • MD Shorts
    • Health Dialogues
  • Fact Check
  • Health Dialogues
Medical Dialogues
  • Medical News & Guidelines
      • Anesthesiology
      • Cardiology and CTVS
      • Critical Care
      • Dentistry
      • Dermatology
      • Diabetes and Endocrinology
      • ENT
      • Gastroenterology
      • Medicine
      • Nephrology
      • Neurology
      • Obstretics-Gynaecology
      • Oncology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Orthopaedics
      • Pediatrics-Neonatology
      • Psychiatry
      • Pulmonology
      • Radiology
      • Surgery
      • Urology
      • Laboratory Medicine
      • Diet
      • Nursing
      • Paramedical
      • Physiotherapy
  • Health news
      • Doctor News
      • Government Policies
      • Hospital & Diagnostics
      • International Health News
      • Medical Organization News
      • Medico Legal News
      • NBE News
      • NMC News
  • Fact Check
      • Bone Health Fact Check
      • Brain Health Fact Check
      • Cancer Related Fact Check
      • Child Care Fact Check
      • Dental and oral health fact check
      • Diabetes and metabolic health fact check
      • Diet and Nutrition Fact Check
      • Eye and ENT Care Fact Check
      • Fitness fact check
      • Gut health fact check
      • Heart health fact check
      • Kidney health fact check
      • Medical education fact check
      • Men's health fact check
      • Respiratory fact check
      • Skin and hair care fact check
      • Vaccine and Immunization fact check
      • Women's health fact check
  • AYUSH
    • Ayurveda
    • Homeopathy
    • Siddha
    • Unani
    • Yoga
  • State News
      • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
      • Andhra Pradesh
      • Arunachal Pradesh
      • Assam
      • Bihar
      • Chandigarh
      • Chattisgarh
      • Dadra and Nagar Haveli
      • Daman and Diu
      • Delhi
      • Goa
      • Gujarat
      • Haryana
      • Himachal Pradesh
      • Jammu & Kashmir
      • Jharkhand
      • Karnataka
      • Kerala
      • Ladakh
      • Lakshadweep
      • Madhya Pradesh
      • Maharashtra
      • Manipur
      • Meghalaya
      • Mizoram
      • Nagaland
      • Odisha
      • Puducherry
      • Punjab
      • Rajasthan
      • Sikkim
      • Tamil Nadu
      • Telangana
      • Tripura
      • Uttar Pradesh
      • Uttrakhand
      • West Bengal
  • Medical Education
      • Ayush Education News
      • Dentistry Education News
      • Medical Admission News
      • Medical Colleges News
      • Medical Courses News
      • Medical Universities News
      • Nursing education News
      • Paramedical Education News
      • Study Abroad
  • Industry
      • Health Investment News
      • Health Startup News
      • Medical Devices News
      • Pharma News
      • Pharmacy Education News
      • Industry Perspective
  • MDTV
      • Health Dialogues MDTV
      • Health News today MDTV
      • Latest Videos MDTV
      • Latest Webinars MDTV
      • MD shorts MDTV
      • Medical News Today MDTV
      • Medico Legal Update MDTV
      • Top Videos MDTV
      • Health Perspectives MDTV
      • Journal Club MDTV
      • Medical Dialogues Show
This site is intended for healthcare professionals only
LoginRegister
Medical Dialogues
LoginRegister
  • Home
  • Medical news & Guidelines
    • Anesthesiology
    • Cardiology and CTVS
    • Critical Care
    • Dentistry
    • Dermatology
    • Diabetes and Endocrinology
    • ENT
    • Gastroenterology
    • Medicine
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstretics-Gynaecology
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Orthopaedics
    • Pediatrics-Neonatology
    • Psychiatry
    • Pulmonology
    • Radiology
    • Surgery
    • Urology
    • Laboratory Medicine
    • Diet
    • Nursing
    • Paramedical
    • Physiotherapy
  • Health news
    • Doctor News
    • Government Policies
    • Hospital & Diagnostics
    • International Health News
    • Medical Organization News
    • Medico Legal News
    • NBE News
    • NMC News
  • Fact Check
    • Bone Health Fact Check
    • Brain Health Fact Check
    • Cancer Related Fact Check
    • Child Care Fact Check
    • Dental and oral health fact check
    • Diabetes and metabolic health fact check
    • Diet and Nutrition Fact Check
    • Eye and ENT Care Fact Check
    • Fitness fact check
    • Gut health fact check
    • Heart health fact check
    • Kidney health fact check
    • Medical education fact check
    • Men's health fact check
    • Respiratory fact check
    • Skin and hair care fact check
    • Vaccine and Immunization fact check
    • Women's health fact check
  • AYUSH
    • Ayurveda
      • Ayurveda Giuidelines
      • Ayurveda News
    • Homeopathy
      • Homeopathy Guidelines
      • Homeopathy News
    • Siddha
      • Siddha Guidelines
      • Siddha News
    • Unani
      • Unani Guidelines
      • Unani News
    • Yoga
      • Yoga Guidelines
      • Yoga News
  • State News
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    • Andhra Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh
    • Assam
    • Bihar
    • Chandigarh
    • Chattisgarh
    • Dadra and Nagar Haveli
    • Daman and Diu
    • Delhi
    • Goa
    • Gujarat
    • Haryana
    • Himachal Pradesh
    • Jammu & Kashmir
    • Jharkhand
    • Karnataka
    • Kerala
    • Ladakh
    • Lakshadweep
    • Madhya Pradesh
    • Maharashtra
    • Manipur
    • Meghalaya
    • Mizoram
    • Nagaland
    • Odisha
    • Puducherry
    • Punjab
    • Rajasthan
    • Sikkim
    • Tamil Nadu
    • Telangana
    • Tripura
    • Uttar Pradesh
    • Uttrakhand
    • West Bengal
  • Medical Education
    • Ayush Education News
    • Dentistry Education News
    • Medical Admission News
    • Medical Colleges News
    • Medical Courses News
    • Medical Universities News
    • Nursing education News
    • Paramedical Education News
    • Study Abroad
  • Industry
    • Health Investment News
    • Health Startup News
    • Medical Devices News
    • Pharma News
      • CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation) News
    • Pharmacy Education News
    • Industry Perspective
  • Home
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology News
  • Pregnant women with...

Pregnant women with Polycystic ovarian syndrome and Diabetes have Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Study

Written By : Dr.Niharika Harsha B |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2024-12-22T20:15:11+05:30  |  Updated On 23 Dec 2024 11:30 AM IST
Pregnant women with Polycystic ovarian syndrome and Diabetes have   Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: Study
  • facebook
  • twitter
  • linkedin
  • whatsapp
  • Telegram
  • Email

A recent study found that pre-existing diabetes can have adverse outcomes during pregnancy when associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome. The study results were published in the European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine disorder among reproductive-age women. It can result in various reproductive and metabolic consequences. Women with PCOS have high complications during pregnancy and perinatal period. Previous literature showed the association between preexisting diabetes and increased adverse outcomes. Increased rates of preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, operative delivery, and spontaneous preterm birth have been observed in women with preexisting diabetes mellitus (DM). Due to common pathogenesis, PCOS is often found to coexist with type 2 diabetes. However, there is ambiguity on the association between pregestational DM and pregnancy outcomes in PCOS. Hence, researchers conducted a study to establish the association between the two.

Also Read: Unintended Pregnancy After Kidney Transplant Linked to Mycophenolate Exposure, Not Acute Rejection: Study

A retrospective population-based study was carried out by using data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample (HCUP-NIS) database. Using the ICD-9, all deliveries between 2004 and 2014 were studied. During this period about 14,882 women had a diagnosis of PCOS, of which 673 (4.7%) had a diagnosis of pregestational diabetes. Demographics were compared using the Chi-squared tests. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to calculate unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI), controlling for confounding effects.

Findings:

  • Women with PCOS and pre-gestational DM were more likely to develop pregnancy complications.
  • After controlling for confounding demographics, the pregnancy outcomes were found to be pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, preeclampsia or eclampsia superimposed on pre-existing hypertension, and placenta previa.
  • Women with PCOS who had pregestational diabetes were at increased risk of preterm delivery and delivery by cesarean section.
  • No difference was found in the rate of women between the two groups who gave birth to small for gestational age (SGA) infants, the rate of intrauterine fetal demises (IUFD), and the rate of infants with congenital anomalies.
Also Read: Sensitive assessment tools like Teate Depression Inventory may accurately diagnose Antenatal Depression, study finds

Thus, the study concluded that pregestational diabetes in women with PCOS increased the risk of pregnancy complications like pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, preeclampsia or eclampsia superimposed on pre-existing hypertension, and placenta previa. The researchers highlight the importance of considering the effect of preexisting diabetes in managing pregnant women with PCOS to optimize perinatal care.

Further reading: Association between pre-gestational diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and adverse obstetric outcomes. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.11.021.

Take home points:

  • Women with PCOS and pre-gestational diabetes develop adverse pregnancy outcomes.
  • These include pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, preeclampsia or eclampsia superimposed on pre-existing hypertension, placenta previa, preterm delivery, and delivery by cesarean section.
  • Hence, the effect of pre-existing DM and PCOS on pregnancy outcomes should be considered when counseling and planning care for pregnant women for improved outcomes.
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biologypre-gestational diabetespolycystic ovary syndromeMaria A. Hincapieobstetric outcomes
Source : European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology
Dr.Niharika Harsha B
Dr.Niharika Harsha B

    BDS, MDS

    Dr.Niharika Harsha B (BDS,MDS) completed her BDS from Govt Dental College, Hyderabad and MDS from Dr.NTR University of health sciences(Now Kaloji Rao University). She has 4 years of private dental practice and worked for 2 years as Consultant Oral Radiologist at a Dental Imaging Centre in Hyderabad. She worked as Research Assistant and scientific writer in the development of Oral Anti cancer screening device with her seniors. She has a deep intriguing wish in writing highly engaging, captivating and informative medical content for a wider audience. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

    Show Full Article
    Next Story

    Editorial

    Featured image representing medico legal

    What's the Role of Expert Opinion in Medical Negligence?

    7- Point Discharge Protocol for AECOPD: Time to Inculcate in Practice

    7- Point Discharge Protocol for AECOPD: Time to Inculcate in Practice

    Aspirin Use in Women Aged 40-50 with Diabetes and Hypertension: Identifying the Ideal Candidates

    Aspirin Use in Women Aged 40-50 with Diabetes and Hypertension: Identifying the Ideal Candidates

    Darbapoetin Alfa In Chemotherapy Induced Anaemia: Check out 5 takeaways from recent study

    Darbapoetin Alfa In Chemotherapy Induced Anaemia: Check out 5 takeaways from recent study

    Biosimilar Denosumab of Alkem (Denuril) shows Comparable Efficacy in Treating Postmenopausal Osteoporosis in Indian Women

    Biosimilar Denosumab of Alkem (Denuril) shows Comparable Efficacy in Treating Postmenopausal...

    View All

    Journal Club Today

    Medical Journalism: Need of the Hour - Ft: Dr Prem Aggarwal (Chairman, Medical Dialogues), Dr Nandita Mohan (Head, MDTV Division, Medical Dialogues)

    Medical Journalism: Need of the Hour - Ft: Dr Prem Aggarwal (Chairman, Medical Dialogues), Dr...

    View All

    Health News Today

    Health Bulletin 08/ May/ 2025

    Health Bulletin 08/ May/ 2025

    View All
    © 2022 All Rights Reserved.
    Powered By: Hocalwire
    X
    We use cookies for analytics, advertising and to improve our site. You agree to our use of cookies by continuing to use our site. To know more, see our Cookie Policy and Cookie Settings.Ok