Medical Dialogues
  • Dermatology
Sign in Signup
This site is intended for healthcare professionals only
Sign in Signup
  • Medical Jobs
  • Medical Matrimony
  • MD Brand Connect
  • MDTV
Medical Dialogues
  • Medical News
      • Anesthesiology
      • Cardiology and CTVS
      • Critical Care
      • Dentistry
      • Dermatology
      • Diabetes and Endocrinology
      • ENT
      • Gastroenterology
      • Medicine
      • Nephrology
      • Neurology
      • Obstretics-Gynaecology
      • Oncology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Orthopaedics
      • Pediatrics-Neonatology
      • Psychiatry
      • Pulmonology
      • Radiology
      • Surgery
      • Urology
      • Laboratory Medicine
      • Diet
      • Nursing
      • Paramedical
      • Physiotherapy
  • Health news
      • Doctor News
      • Government Policies
      • Hospital & Diagnostics
      • International Health News
      • MCI News
      • Medical Organization News
      • Medico Legal News
      • NBE News
      • NMC News
  • Medical Guidelines
      • Anesthesiology
      • Cardiology and CTVS
      • Critical Care
      • Dentistry
      • Dermatology
      • Diabetes and Endocrinology
      • ENT
      • Gastroenterology
      • Medicine
      • Nephrology
      • Neurology
      • Obstretics-Gynaecology
      • Oncology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Orthopaedics
      • Pediatrics-Neonatology
      • Psychiatry
      • Pulmonology
      • Radiology
      • Surgery
      • Urology
      • Laboratory Medicine
      • Diet
      • Nursing
      • Paramedical
      • Physiotherapy
  • AYUSH
    • Ayurveda
    • Homeopathy
    • Siddha
    • Unani
    • Yoga
  • State News
      • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
      • Andhra Pradesh
      • Arunachal Pradesh
      • Assam
      • Bihar
      • Chandigarh
      • Chattisgarh
      • Dadra and Nagar Haveli
      • Daman and Diu
      • Delhi
      • Goa
      • Gujarat
      • Haryana
      • Himachal Pradesh
      • Jammu & Kashmir
      • Jharkhand
      • Karnataka
      • Kerala
      • Ladakh
      • Lakshadweep
      • Madhya Pradesh
      • Maharashtra
      • Manipur
      • Meghalaya
      • Mizoram
      • Nagaland
      • Odisha
      • Puducherry
      • Punjab
      • Rajasthan
      • Sikkim
      • Tamil Nadu
      • Telangana
      • Tripura
      • Uttar Pradesh
      • Uttrakhand
      • West Bengal
  • Medical Education
      • Ayush Education News
      • Dentistry Education News
      • Medical Admission News
      • Medical Colleges News
      • Medical Courses News
      • Medical Universities News
      • Nursing education News
      • Paramedical Education News
      • Study Aborad
  • Industry
    • Health Investment News
    • Health Startup News
    • Medical Devices News
    • Pharma News
  • MDTV
      • Anesthesia
      • CTVS
      • Cardiology
      • Critical Care
      • Dentistry
      • Dermatology
      • Diabetes and Endocrinology
      • Diet and nutrition
      • ENT
      • Gastroenterology
      • Health Dialogues
      • Health News today
      • Health Shorts
      • Health Updates
      • Health video of the day
      • Laboratory Medicine
      • Latest Videos
      • Latest Webinars
      • MD shorts
      • Medical News Today
      • Medical Updates
      • Medical Video of the day
      • Medicine
      • Nephrology
      • Neurology and Neurosurgery
      • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
      • Oncology
      • Ophthalmology
      • Orthopaedics
      • Pediatrics & Neonatology
      • Psychiatry
      • Pulmonology
      • Radiology
      • Surgery
      • Top Videos
      • Urology
This site is intended for healthcare professionals only
Sign InRegister
Medical Dialogues
Sign inRegister
  • Home
  • Medical news
    • Anesthesiology
    • Cardiology and CTVS
    • Critical Care
    • Dentistry
    • Dermatology
    • Diabetes and Endocrinology
    • ENT
    • Gastroenterology
    • Medicine
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstretics-Gynaecology
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Orthopaedics
    • Pediatrics-Neonatology
    • Psychiatry
    • Pulmonology
    • Radiology
    • Surgery
    • Urology
    • Laboratory Medicine
    • Diet
    • Nursing
    • Paramedical
    • Physiotherapy
  • Health news
    • Doctor News
    • Government Policies
    • Hospital & Diagnostics
    • International Health News
    • MCI News
    • Medical Organization News
    • Medico Legal News
    • NBE News
    • NMC News
  • Medical Guidelines
    • Anesthesiology
    • Cardiology and CTVS
    • Critical Care
    • Dentistry
    • Dermatology
    • Diabetes and Endocrinology
    • ENT
    • Gastroenterology
    • Medicine
    • Nephrology
    • Neurology
    • Obstretics-Gynaecology
    • Oncology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Orthopaedics
    • Pediatrics-Neonatology
    • Psychiatry
    • Pulmonology
    • Radiology
    • Surgery
    • Urology
    • Laboratory Medicine
    • Diet
    • Nursing
    • Paramedical
    • Physiotherapy
  • Medical Education
    • Ayush Education News
    • Dentistry Education News
    • Medical Admission News
    • Medical Colleges News
    • Medical Courses News
    • Medical Universities News
    • Nursing education News
    • Paramedical Education News
    • Study Aborad
  • Industry
    • Health Investment News
    • Health Startup News
    • Medical Devices News
    • Pharma News
      • CDSCO (Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation) News
  • Case of the Day
  • Editorial
  • Home
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology
  • Pediatrics and Neonatology News
  • No benefit of...

No benefit of antibiotics in suspected childhood Pneumonia

Dr. Kamal Kant KohliBy Dr. Kamal Kant KohliPublished On 2020-03-17T18:00:45+05:30  |  Updated On 2020-03-17T18:01:10+05:30
No benefit of antibiotics in suspected childhood Pneumonia

Children with suspected community-acquired pneumonia and discharged home from the emergency department (ED) experience the same rate of treatment failure whether given antibiotics or not. The study has been published in Journal Paediatrics. Antibiotic therapy is often prescribed for suspected community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children despite a lack of knowledge of causative pathogen....

Children with suspected community-acquired pneumonia and discharged home from the emergency department (ED) experience the same rate of treatment failure whether given antibiotics or not. The study has been published in Journal Paediatrics.

Antibiotic therapy is often prescribed for suspected community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in children despite a lack of knowledge of causative pathogen. The researchers conducted the study to investigate the association between antibiotic prescription and treatment failure in children with suspected CAP who are discharged from the hospital emergency department (ED).

Researchers performed a prospective cohort study of children (ages 3 months–18 years) who were discharged from the ED with suspected CAP. They evaluated some 300 children (median age, 3 years), half of whom received antibiotics. The primary exposure was antibiotic receipt or prescription. The primary outcome was treatment failure (ie, hospitalization after being discharged from the ED, return visit with antibiotic initiation or change, or antibiotic change within 7–15 days from the ED visit). The secondary outcomes included parent-reported quality-of-life measures. Propensity score matching was used to limit potential bias attributable to treatment selection between children who did and did not receive an antibiotic prescription.

They matched antibiotic recipients with nonrecipients, and their treatment outcomes were compared. The rate of treatment failure was identical (8.8%) in both groups. Failure was defined as any of the following: hospitalization for pneumonia within 30 days, a return visit to the ED with a change in antibiotic, or a parent-reported change in antibiotic by a physician. In addition to this, parents' ratings of their children's quality of life showed no statistical differences between groups.

Given that previous studies have reported widespread use of antibiotics in these patients, the authors conclude that "opportunities exist to safely manage more children with suspected [pneumonia] treated as outpatients without antibiotics. Among children with suspected CAP, the outcomes were not statistically different between those who did and did not receive an antibiotic prescription.

For further reference log on to :

Antibiotic Use and Outcomes in Children in the Emergency Department With Suspected Pneumonia

antibiotics Pneumonia community-acquired pneumonia CAP Paediatrics 
Source : Paediatrics
Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as an Editor-in-Chief for the Speciality Medical Dialogues section. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Before Joining Medical Dialogues, he has served at important positions in the medical industry in India including as the Hony. Secretary of the Delhi Medical Association as well as the chairman of Anti-Quackery Committee in Delhi and worked with other Medical Councils in India. Email: editorial@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

    Show Full Article
    Next Story
    Similar Posts
    NO DATA FOUND

    Editorial

    Review: Efficacy of Antiviral Agents Against  Omicron Subvariant BA.2

    Review: Efficacy of Antiviral Agents Against Omicron Subvariant BA.2

    Choice of Antibiotics in Common Infections: Doxycycline or Azithromycin?

    Choice of Antibiotics in Common Infections: Doxycycline or Azithromycin?

    Role of acyclovir in Management of chickenpox: Analyzing the importance of starting early

    Role of acyclovir in Management of chickenpox: Analyzing the importance of starting early

    Parkinsonism and the place of Amantadine - Review Analysis

    Parkinsonism and the place of Amantadine - Review Analysis

    When to Introduce time tested drug Amlodipine to manage Hypertension?

    When to Introduce time tested drug Amlodipine to manage Hypertension?

    View All

    Journal Club Today

    Quitting Smoking After Lung Cancer Diagnosis Worth Doing

    Quitting Smoking After Lung Cancer Diagnosis Worth Doing

    View All

    Health News Today

    Health Bulletin 17/May/2022

    Health Bulletin 17/May/2022

    View All
    © 2019 All Rights Reserved.
    Powered By: Hocalwire
    We use cookies for analytics, advertising and to improve our site. You agree to our use of cookies by continuing to use our site. To know more, see our Cookie Policy and Cookie Settings.Ok
    X
    X