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People suffering from anxiety and depression more likely to self report severe chronic cough
Researchers have found in a retrospective study that People with depression and anxiety were more likely to self-report severe chronic cough .
As mental health comorbidities can impact patient perception of symptoms, understanding a potential association of anxiety and depression with patients’ perception of their cough may provide insight into preferred treatment plans.
A retrospective cohort study of patients presenting with chronic cough was completed. Demographics, anxiety and depression diagnoses, and patient-reported outcome measures were collected. Patient-reported outcomes between the four groups of patients—anxiety only, depression only, anxiety and depression, and none of these conditions—were compared using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests that were used for post-hoc analysis. Results: Cough Severity Index scores were higher in those with both anxiety and depression as compared to neither, with a median score of 26 (range: 5-39) versus 19 (range: 1-38), respectively (P = .041). These results were persistent also after controlling for sex and smoking status in the robust regression analysis.
Patients with prior diagnoses of anxiety and depression self-reported more severe symptoms for chronic cough. Adequately understanding the association of mental health with perceived cough severity may help for more individualized, successful treatment plans.
Reference:
Hari G, Naunheim M, Kallogjeri D, Huston M. Anxiety and Depression Diagnoses and the Cough Severity Index: A Retrospective Study. Ear, Nose & Throat Journal. 2023;0(0). doi:10.1177/01455613231180336
Keywords:
Chronic cough, self reported, people, suffering, from, anxiety, depression, Hari G, Naunheim M, Kallogjeri D, Huston M, Ear, Nose & Throat Journal
Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.
Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751