Individuals born with cleft lip and palate have higher frequency of molar-incisor hypomineralization: Study
Individuals born with cleft lip and palate have a higher frequency of molar-incisor hypomineralisation suggests a study published in the Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research.
This study aimed to investigate the frequency of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in individuals born with cleft lip and or cleft palate. Three hundred eighty-six individuals born with cleft lip and/or palate before orthodontic treatment. All the individuals were submitted to a clinical examination and intraoral standardized photos. The registration of MIH was taken by two orthodontists and analysed in association with the cleft type and laterality. The Kruskal–Wallis test and the regression test were used to compare the frequency of molars and incisors affected according to cleft type and laterality, sex and age. Results: They found a frequency of 67.87% of MIH in the studied sample. The frequency varied from 25% (in individuals born with cleft palate) to 77% in individuals born with bilateral cleft lip and palate).
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