Oral health conditions linked with prevalence of depressive disorders in elderly: study

Written By :  Dr. Shravani Dali
Medically Reviewed By :  Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
Published On 2021-12-09 03:30 GMT   |   Update On 2021-12-09 04:05 GMT
Advertisement

Oral health conditions are associated with the prevalence of depression in the institutional ageing population, according to a recent study published in the Revista Brasileira de geriatria e gerontologia.

The last 30 years have presented a scenario of significant changes in the Brazilian family composition. There was a decrease in the fertility rate and the consequent reduction in the average size of families. The uneven decline in fertility rates in adolescents in 32 countries of the Region of the Americas, 1960-2019. In addition, the Brazilian age pyramid revealed phenomena such as the increase in life expectancy and therefore, the trend of an ageing population.

Advertisement

Among chronic diseases, depression can be highlighted, which affects approximately 264 million people worldwide. Depressive disorders in old people appear in the context of other chronic illnesses, disabling illnesses and family problems.

The oral health of old people, institutionalized or not, is fundamental for someone's quality of life for this population. The maintenance of remaining teeth and the ability to occlude are important to prevent functional disabilities and maintain someone's quality of life

A group of researchers conducted a study to map and discuss scientific knowledge involving the research object Oral health conditions and depression in institutionalized old people. The researchers conducted a scope review of the literature mapping type. The mapping of the selected data was done using the data systematization technique through the Summative Content Analysis from the perspective of Manifest Themes in the texts. After the exclusions, 27 articles were selected.

The Results of the study are as follows:

With the analysis of the articles, it was possible to divide them into two themes. All continents have publications on the topic. Regarding its methodology, a lot of research with the design of deductive studies was carried out and few types of research were developed with inductive methods.

Thus, the researcher concluded that the present study identified that there is a communication between some oral health conditions (xerostomia and tooth loss) and the prevalence of depressive disorders in institutionalized old people.

Reference:

Institutionalized old people, depressive disorders, and dental issues: what is the state of the art? By Luiza Guilhermina de Oliveira Lopes et al. published in the Revista brasileira de geriatria e gerontologia.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562021024.200351


Tags:    
Article Source : Revista brasileira de geriatria e gerontologia.

Disclaimer: This website is primarily for healthcare professionals. The content here does not replace medical advice and should not be used as medical, diagnostic, endorsement, treatment, or prescription advice. Medical science evolves rapidly, and we strive to keep our information current. If you find any discrepancies, please contact us at corrections@medicaldialogues.in. Read our Correction Policy here. Nothing here should be used as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We do not endorse any healthcare advice that contradicts a physician's guidance. Use of this site is subject to our Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and Advertisement Policy. For more details, read our Full Disclaimer here.

NOTE: Join us in combating medical misinformation. If you encounter a questionable health, medical, or medical education claim, email us at factcheck@medicaldialogues.in for evaluation.

Our comments section is governed by our Comments Policy . By posting comments at Medical Dialogues you automatically agree with our Comments Policy , Terms And Conditions and Privacy Policy .

Similar News