Prenatal Micronutrient Supplements Help Protect Enamel in Children’s Primary Teeth: Study
According to a new research maternal micronutrient supplementation was associated with better preservation of enamel structure in primary teeth, suggesting stronger resistance to mineral loss during natural dental wear. This preliminary study underscores the importance of prenatal multivitamin supplementation as a useful strategy in preventive dentistry.
This work aimed to investigate the impact of folic acid or multivitamin containing folic acid supplementation during pregnancy on morphology and mineral content of enamel structure in deciduous teeth. 54 exfoliating deciduous upper central incisors were extracted from children between the ages of 6 and 8. Teeth were divided according to the maternal use of micronutrients into three groups (n = 18), group I: no use; group II: folic acid; and group III: multivitamin containing folic acid. Specimens’ ultrastructure was examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Elemental analysis was done using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), then statistical evaluation was conducted.
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