Alopecia Patients on Low-Dose Minoxidil not at Increased Risk of Pericardial Effusion, suggests study
USA: A new study found no evidence of an increased prevalence of pericardial effusions in a small group of alopecia patients undergoing low-dose oral minoxidil (LDOM) therapy.
The study, published in the Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, has provided new insights into the safety profile of low-dose oral minoxidil therapy for patients with alopecia, focusing specifically on the risk of pericardial effusions. Pericardial effusion, a condition where fluid accumulates in the pericardial cavity surrounding the heart, is a potential side effect of various medications, raising concerns about its occurrence in patients undergoing minoxidil treatment.
"Small pericardial effusions were observed in 5.8% of patients receiving low-dose oral minoxidil, compared to 6% in the control group," the researchers reported.
Minoxidil, traditionally used in higher doses for treating severe hypertension, has gained popularity as a low-dose treatment option for alopecia, a common condition characterized by hair loss. Despite its effectiveness in promoting hair regrowth, concerns have been raised about potential cardiovascular side effects, including pericardial effusion.
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