AI-Powered Lifestyle System Reduces HbA1C and Medication dependence in Type 2 Diabetes: Study
Researchers have found in a new study that an AI-based personalized lifestyle management system could help patients with type 2 diabetes lower HbA1c levels and reduce dependence on glucose-lowering medications, offering a scalable and affordable approach to diabetes care. The study was published in the NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery by Kevin M. and colleagues.
Even with significant progress in pharmacological treatments and digital health technologies, optimal glycemic control in T2D is still a worldwide challenge to reach and maintain. Lifestyle interventions are successful but hard to sustain in everyday clinical practice. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) now offer the possibility of providing highly personalized and pragmatic advice that fills the gap between doctor's recommendations and patient behavior.
The Twin Precision Treatment system combines wearables with Bluetooth-enabled devices (such as continuous glucose monitors), focused laboratory data, Internet of Things, AI-ML algorithms, and human guidance to deliver real-time, patient-specific advice.
This single-center randomized controlled trial recruited 150 adults with T2D with a body mass index (BMI) of ≥27. Participants were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to the intervention group (INT, N=100) or the usual care group (UC, N=50). The main endpoint was to reach HbA1c <6.5% (<48 mmol/mol) off glucose-lowering therapy (other than metformin) at 12 months.
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