H. pylori infection associated with abdominal obesity in younger adults: BMC
A recent research found that abdominal obesity is strongly associated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in individuals who were of 50 years or younger. This study published in the recent issue of BMC Infectious Diseases journal investigated the association between general obesity, abdominal obesity and various metabolic obesity phenotypes with H. pylori infection.
The study utilized data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) cycle 1999-2000 and included a total of 1,568 participants who were between the age group of 20 to 85 years. This study employed logistic regression models to evaluate the connection between H. pylori seropositivity and different obesity metrics, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-height ratio (WHtR) and metabolic obesity phenotypes.
The results of this study revealed a significant association between abdominal obesity and H. pylori infection in younger individuals. The participants were grouped based on their WHtR that reflects abdominal fat. The prevalence of WHtR ≥ 0.5 was notably higher in H. pylori-seropositive participants when compared to H. pylori-seronegative ones (79.75% vs. 68.39%, P < 0.001). Also, the prevalence of H. pylori seropositivity was elevated in individuals with abdominal obesity defined by WHtR when compared to the participants without abdominal obesity.
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