Patients with heart failure with improved ejection fraction benefit from the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin: Study

Reduced ejection fraction heart failure develops when the left ventricle's muscle does not pump as well as it should. A 40% or lower ejection fraction is present. It occurs when the blood being pushed out of the heart is less than the body requires.

With modern therapies for heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), some patients can improve their cardiac function during treatment. But despite this improvement in the ability of their hearts to pump, these patients with so-called heart failure with improved ejection fraction (HFimpEF) remain at high risk for adverse outcomes.

Unfortunately, they have been excluded from virtually all clinical trials in heart failure and there has been little evidence about how best to improve clinical management for this growing patient population. Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital, a founding member of Mass General Brigham, and collaborators from the University of Minnesota and University of Glasgow have conducted an analysis that suggests that this patient population may further benefit from initiation of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin, a heart failure medication that has received attention after presentations earlier this year on data from the randomized, controlled DELIVER clinical trial.