Are dietary treatments more effective for IBS?
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According to a study conducted at the University of Gothenburg, dietary treatment is more effective than medications in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). With dietary adjustments, more than seven out of ten patients had significantly reduced symptoms.
The study, published in The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, compared three treatments: two dietary and one based on use of medications.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common condition characterized by abdominal pain, gas, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. Treatment typically involves dietary changes like eating small, frequent meals and avoiding triggers such as coffee and alcohol. Medications may also be prescribed to alleviate symptoms like gas, constipation, diarrhea, and bloating. In some cases, antidepressants are used to manage IBS symptoms.
In the study, participants with severe or moderate IBS symptoms at Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg were divided into three treatment groups. One group received traditional dietary advice focusing on low-FODMAP foods, another received a low-carbohydrate, high-protein and high-fat diet, and the third group was treated with medication tailored to their specific symptoms. Treatment lasted for four weeks, and the participants' responses were assessed using an IBS symptom scoring scale.
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