Study Links Female Infertility to Future Cardiovascular Problems
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Women who experience infertility are more likely to develop heart and blood vessel conditions later in life, with younger women and those who undergo fertility treatments at a greater risk. The findings, presented at the first Joint Congress between the European Society of Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE) and the European Society of Endocrinology (ESE), highlight the importance of considering a woman’s reproductive history when assessing her long-term heart health.
Approximately one in every six people of reproductive age worldwide is estimated to experience infertility in their lifetime. Treatment of infertility often involves in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) and other types of assisted reproductive technology (ART).
In this study, looked at 21 studies, involving 178,828 women with infertility and 3,398,781 women without fertility issues, that associated female infertility with cardiovascular disease later in life. The researchers found that women with infertility have a 14% increased risk of developing conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels, a 17% increased risk of heart disease and a 16% increased risk of a stroke when compared to women without an infertility history. In addition, the risk of cardiovascular disease increased by 20% in younger women with infertility, especially those under 40, and by 4% in women who underwent assisted reproductive technology treatments.
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