Recurrent UTIs Impair Quality of Life in Kidney Transplant Recipients, suggests study
Researchers have found in a new study that recurrent UTIs are common among kidney transplant recipients and significantly worsen morbidity and quality of life—especially for women. Using the RUTIIQ survey, researchers also identified substantial psychosocial impacts, including anxiety, social difficulties, and work disruptions.’
Recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) are common in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). We aimed to assess the impact of rUTI on medical morbidity and quality of life (QOL). Single-center, retrospective review of adult kidney transplant recipients with rUTI during March 1, 2022 to February 28, 2023. QOL was assessed via the Recurrent UTI Impact Questionnaire (RUTIIQ) using a 10-point Likert scale. Results: Among 46 KTRs, the median age was 59.5 years, and 82.6% were women. Median time since transplant was 50.1 months; most were on tacrolimus, mycophenolate, and prednisone. Chronic kidney disease was present in 60.9%. Predominant uropathogens were Escherichia coli (54.3%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (43.5%); 37% of patients had multidrug-resistant organisms. Sixty-five percent had UTI-related hospitalization, and 69.6% needed intravenous antibiotics during the study period.
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