Drug Safety Alert: Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission flags Adverse Reactions linked to Minoxidil
New Delhi: The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC), through its recently issued drug safety alert for the month of December, has revealed that Minoxidil which is indicated for the treatment of alopecia, is linked with adverse drug reactions (ADRs) named folliculitis.
This came after preliminary analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) from the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI) database.
Minoxidil is an orally effective direct acting peripheral vasodilator that reduces elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure by decreasing peripheral vascular resistance. Minoxidil is also used topically to treat androgenetic alopecia.
In accordance with the notice, Minoxidil is indicated for the treatment of alopecia (male pattern baldness in men).
Minoxidil is thought to promote the survival of human dermal papillary cells (DPCs) or hair cells by activating both extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Akt and by preventing cell death by increasing the ratio of BCl-2/Bax. Minoxidil may stimulate the growth of human hairs by prolonging anagen through these proliferative and anti-apoptotic effects on DPCs.
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