Drug Safety Alert: Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission Flags Adverse Reactions Linked To Teneligliptin
New Delhi: The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC), through its recently issued drug safety alert for the month of June, has revealed that the popular antidiabetic drug Teneligliptin is linked with adverse drug reactions (ADRs) named Bullous Pemphigoid.
This came after a preliminary analysis of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) from the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI) database.
Teneligliptin is a recently developed oral dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in adults along with diet and exercise. The mechanism of Teneligliptin is to increase incretin levels (GLP-1 and GIP), which inhibit glucagon release, which in turn increases insulin secretion, decreases gastric emptying, and decreases blood glucose levels.
Teneligliptin inhibits the action of DPP-4 enzymes and slows down the rapid degradation of incretins. It also increases insulin synthesis by the pancreas and decreases glucagon levels which are a counter-hormone of insulin, thereby further decreasing blood sugar levels.
In accordance with the drug safety alert, Teneligliptin which is indicated for the treatment of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus as a monotherapy adjunct to diet and exercise, can cause adverse drug reactions (ADRs) named Bullous Pemphigoid.
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