The approval is based on superior efficacy results demonstrated by Blenrep combinations in the pivotal DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 phase III trials in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. These include statistically significant and clinically meaningful progression-free survival (PFS) for Blenrep combinations versus triplet standard of care combinations in both trials and overall survival (OS) versus a daratumumab-based triplet in DREAMM-7. The safety and tolerability profiles of the Blenrep combinations were broadly consistent with the known profiles of the individual agents.
Hesham Abdullah, Senior Vice President, Global Head Oncology, R&D, GSK, said, “The approval of Blenrep combinations is a redefining moment for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in the EU. Blenrep has the potential to extend remission and survival, with superior efficacy versus standards of care in our DREAMM clinical trial programme and the option to administer in both academic and community-based settings.”
More than 50,000 cases of multiple myeloma are diagnosed in Europe each year, accounting for more than a quarter of global incidence. Blenrep is an anti-BCMA (B-cell maturation antigen) antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) approved in multiple myeloma, providing patients with a differentiated mechanism of action to potentially help slow disease progression and extend survival. Blenrep combinations can be administered to a range of patient types across oncology treatment settings, enabling broad accessibility of an anti-BCMA therapy.
María-Victoria Mateos, MD, PhD, Head of Myeloma and Clinical Trials Unit, Haematology Department and Professor of Medicine at the University of Salamanca, Spain, and DREAMM-7 principal investigator, said, “With the approval of Blenrep combinations in the EU, we now have additional tools in our efforts to keep patients in remission longer, maintain quality of life and extend survival. The robust efficacy supported by the DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials, together with manageable outpatient administration in academic and community settings, positions Blenrep combinations as a fundamentally differentiated treatment approach for multiple myeloma patients starting from first relapse.”
Both DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful PFS improvements for the Blenrep combinations compared to standard of care triplet combinations in the second line or later treatment of multiple myeloma. In DREAMM-7, the Blenrep combination (n=243) nearly tripled median PFS versus the daratumumab-based comparator (n=251) (36.6 months versus 13.4 months, respectively (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.41 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.31-0.53], p-value<0.00001).2 DREAMM-7 also met the key secondary endpoint of OS, showing a statistically significant and clinically meaningful 42% reduction in the risk of death at a median follow-up of 39.4 months favouring the Blenrep combination versus the daratumumab-based comparator (HR: 0.58; 95% CI: 0.43-0.79; p=0.00023). The median OS was not reached in either arm of the study. The three-year OS rate was 74% in the Blenrep combination arm and 60% in the daratumumab combination arm. In DREAMM-8, at a median follow-up of 21.8 months, the median PFS was not yet reached (95% CI: 20.6-not yet reached [NR]) with the Blenrep combination compared to 12.7 months in the bortezomib combination (95% CI: 9.1-18.5) at the time of primary analysis.
Blenrep combinations consistently benefited a broad range of patients, including those with poor prognostic features or outcomes, such as high-risk cytogenetics or those refractory to lenalidomide. Both trials also showed clinically meaningful improvements across all other secondary efficacy endpoints, including deeper and more durable responses versus the respective comparators.
DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 showed that eye-related side effects associated with Blenrep can be managed and reversed with appropriate dose modifications and follow-up. This allowed patients to maintain benefit and resulted in low rates of discontinuation due to eye-related side effects (≤9%) in both trials.2,3 The most commonly reported non-ocular adverse events (>30% of participants) in the Blenrep combination arm were thrombocytopenia (87%) and diarrhoea (32%) in DREAMM-7, and neutropenia (63%), thrombocytopenia (55%) and COVID-19 (37%) in DREAMM-8.
Blenrep combinations are also approved in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in the UK and Japan as well as other markets, including Canada and Switzerland (based on the results of DREAMM-8). Applications are currently under review in all major markets globally, including the US and China (based on the results of DREAMM-7, with Breakthrough Therapy Designation for the combination and priority review for the application).
Multiple myeloma is the third most common blood cancer globally and is generally considered treatable but not curable. There are approximately more than 180,000 new cases of multiple myeloma diagnosed globally each year. Research into new therapies is needed as multiple myeloma commonly becomes refractory to available treatments. Many patients with multiple myeloma are treated in a community cancer setting, leaving an urgent need for new, effective therapies with manageable side effects that can be administered outside of an academic centre.
Blenrep is an ADC comprising a humanised BCMA monoclonal antibody conjugated to the cytotoxic agent auristatin F via a non-cleavable linker. The drug linker technology is licensed from Seagen Inc.; the monoclonal antibody is produced using POTELLIGENT Technology licensed from BioWa Inc., a member of the Kyowa Kirin Group.
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