India emerges as global hub of Global Capability Centers for life sciences: Report

Far from being limited to support functions, these centers now play a critical role in global mandates such as drug discovery, digital therapeutics, and real-world evidence (RWE) analytics, increasingly leveraging artificial intelligence to accelerate pipelines and drive patient-centric innovation, the report said.

"But what truly stands out is the deepening role in core functions -- from drug discovery and regulatory affairs to medical and commercial operations," Sen added.

Further, the analysis showed that penetration across both enabling and core functions has accelerated sharply in the last five years.

On the enabling side, life sciences GCCs in India now handle 70 per cent of finance, 75 per cent of HR, 62 per cent of supply chain, and 67 per cent of IT functions for their global life sciences firms.

More significantly, their role in core functions has deepened -- with 45 per cent penetration in drug discovery and development, 60 per cent in regulatory affairs, 54 per cent in medical affairs, and 50 per cent in commercial operations.

This shift underlines India’s transition from a support hub to a strategic center powering end-to-end innovation and operations for the industry.

“This isn’t about cost arbitrage anymore; it’s about India becoming indispensable to the global R&D pipeline. Lifesciences multinationals are embedding their most strategic, knowledge-intensive work here, making India the epicentre for life sciences innovation, compliance, and future growth,” Sen said.