Testosterone therapy not linked to recurrence of prostate cancer after treatment: Study

Cohort analysis was conducted using the US Veterans Affairs Informatics and Computing Infrastructure. The researchers identified 69,984 patients having localized prostate cancer and were treated with radiation or surgery. Receipt of TT was coded after treatment as a time-dependent covariate. The National Death Index fused to identify the cause of death and defined biochemical recurrence as PSA > 0.2 ng/mL after surgery and nadir + 2 ng/mL after radiation. Using cumulative incidence curves, Fine–Gray competing risk regression, and Cox regression, the researchers analyzed recurrence and mortality.

This cohort included 28,651 surgery patients and 41,333 radiation patients, of whom 469 (1.64%) and 543 (1.31%), respectively, received TT with a median follow-up of 6.95 years. 

"In this multi-ethnic national cohort, TT did not increase the risks of biochemical recurrence or prostate cancer-specific or overall mortality after surgery or radiation. These data suggest that TT is safe in appropriate men after definitive treatment of localized prostate cancer," concluded the authors.

The study, "Testosterone therapy does not increase the risks of prostate cancer recurrence or death after definitive treatment for localized disease," is published in the journal Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-020-0241-3