Unhealthy Lifestyle, Chronic Illnesses, and Mental Health Issues Linked to Greater BPH Severity in Elderly Chinese Men: Study

The study examined how various lifestyle and health-related factors affect the intensity of LUTS/BPH symptoms in elderly individuals and provided evidence-based insights for developing integrated intervention strategies. A total of 806 men aged 60 years and above, all diagnosed with LUTS/BPH, were assessed using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and categorized into mild and moderate-to-severe groups.

Participants provided comprehensive data on demographics, clinical parameters, lifestyle habits, existing chronic diseases, and mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and sleep quality. A binary logistic regression model was used to evaluate how these variables influenced the severity of BPH symptoms.

The following were the key findings of the study:

• Individuals with moderate-to-severe LUTS/BPH symptoms were more likely to smoke, follow unhealthy diets, and lead sedentary lifestyles.
• They were also more commonly affected by multiple chronic illnesses and mental health issues, such as depression and poor sleep quality.
• After adjusting for factors like age, disease duration, prostate volume, PSA levels, and other lab markers, lifestyle and health variables still showed strong links to symptom severity.
• Current smoking nearly doubled the risk of severe LUTS/BPH (OR = 1.995).
• Lack of regular physical activity also nearly doubled the risk (OR = 1.996).
• Unhealthy dietary habits were significantly associated with increased symptom severity (OR = 1.590).
• The absence of heart disease was linked to a lower risk of severe symptoms (OR = 0.435).
• A normal lipid profile was associated with reduced severity (OR = 0.587).
• Not having diabetes was linked to a decreased risk (OR = 0.523).
• The absence of depressive symptoms was associated with less severe LUTS/BPH (OR = 0.447).
• Good sleep quality was also linked to a lower risk of severe symptoms (OR = 0.494).

The authors emphasized that while their study offers valuable insights, it also has limitations. It was conducted at a single urban hospital, which may limit the broader applicability of the findings. Additionally, being observational, the study does not establish direct cause-and-effect relationships. Some participants with severe psychiatric conditions were excluded to avoid confounding effects from medications like antidepressants, which can influence urinary function.

The authors concluded that the findings underscore the importance of addressing not only the physical symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia but also the associated lifestyle and mental health factors.

They emphasized the need for a collaborative approach involving hospitals and community-based care systems to encourage healthy behaviors, manage coexisting chronic conditions, and develop personalized treatment strategies. Additionally, they recommended conducting future multicenter studies across diverse populations to validate the results and support the development of more comprehensive and inclusive care models.

Reference:

Wu, Y., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Huang, Y., Hua, Y., & Feng, N. (2025). Association between lifestyle, multiple chronic conditions, mental health status and the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms/benign prostatic hyperplasia in Chinese elderly. Frontiers in Medicine, 12, 1545344. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1545344