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Children with sleep disorders, anxiety, obesity and dry mouth more likely to have dental caries: Study

Written By : Dr. Shravani Dali |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2024-03-04T03:30:00+05:30  |  Updated On 4 March 2024 12:13 PM IST
Children with sleep disorders, anxiety, obesity and dry mouth more likely to have dental caries: Study
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Children with sleep disorders, anxiety, obesity and dry mouth are more likely to have dental caries suggests a new study published in the Journal of Public Health Dentistry.

A study was done to evaluate the presence of sleep disorders, obesity and anxiety associated with cavitated carious lesions in children aged 8 to 10 years. A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Northeast of Brazil. The sample was comprised of 793 schoolchildren randomly selected from public and private schools. Calibrated examiners (Kappa >0.80) performed the clinical examination of dental caries using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System and applied the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale and the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children questionnaires.

The anthropometric variables evaluated were weight and height. Negative binomial regressions (α ≤ 0.05) were performed. A Directed Acyclic Graph was prepared using DAGitty software (version 3.0), to select the co-variables for the statistical fits. Results: The prevalence of tooth decay was 52.8%. The mean number of tooth surfaces with cavitated caries was 2.2(2.8), 58.9% of the schoolchildren had some type of sleep disorder, while 20.2% were anxious and 29.1% were obese. Sleep disturbance (RR = 1.38; 95% CI: 1.05–1.83), general anxiety (RR = 1.71; 95% CI: 1.32–2.21), obesity (RR = 1.48; 95% CI: 1.17–1.86) were associated with dental caries in the final model. The presence of carious lesions was higher in children with sleep disorders, anxiety, obesity, and those who experienced dry mouth.

Reference:

de Lima LCM, Bernardino VMM, Leal TR, Granja GL, Paiva SM, Granville-Garcia AF. Sleep disorders, anxiety and obesity associated with untreated dental caries in children eight to ten years of age. J Public Health Dent. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphd.12595

Keywords:

Children, sleep disorders, anxiety, obesity, dry mouth, dental caries, Journal of Public Health Dentistry, de Lima LCM, Bernardino VMM, Leal TR, Granja GL, Paiva SM, Granville-Garcia AF

Childrensleep disordersanxietyobesitydry mouthdental cariesJournal of Public Health Dentistry
Source : Journal of Public Health Dentistry
Dr. Shravani Dali
Dr. Shravani Dali

    Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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