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  • Maxillary four implant...

Maxillary four implant retained overdentures tied to high implant and prosthetic survival, oral health QoL: Study

Written By : Dr. Shravani Dali |Medically Reviewed By : Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli Published On 2025-01-02T20:00:59+05:30  |  Updated On 3 Jan 2025 11:57 AM IST
Maxillary four implant retained overdentures tied to high implant and prosthetic survival, oral health QoL: Study
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Maxillary four implant retained overdentures tied to high implant and prosthetic survival, oral health QoL suggests a study published in the Journal of Oral Rehabilitation.

Palateless overdentures (PLODs) provide the advantages of improved taste perception and retention over conventional dentures.

They aimed to evaluate 5-year outcomes of four implant maxillary PLODs. In this prospective observational study, edentulous participants were enrolled. A new conventional maxillary denture was prepared followed by implant placement and insertion of four implant-retained maxillary PLOD. Oral health quality of life was assessed using the 49-item Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-49) at multiple intervals over 5 years along with biological and mechanical outcomes. Results: Nine patients were evaluated at year 5. The mean age was 68 years, and six of the nine patients were males.

The cumulative survival rate of implants was 100% while the implant success rate was 86%. Nylon retentive replacement was the most commonly encountered complication noted approximately four times per patient over 5 years. From a mean OHIP-49 severity score of 71.2 at baseline, severity scores decreased to 23.9 (p < 0.001) at year 1, denoting a clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvement in oral health quality of life. The lowered OHIP-49 severity scores remained stable throughout 5 years of follow-up. Four implant-supported maxillary overdenture appear to have good patient perceived, biological and mechanical outcomes over 5 years. Fully powered studies are needed to replicate these findings.

Reference:

Sude, A., Schlam, K., de Viteri Tejeda, H., Reside, G., Sanders, A., Felton, D. and De Kok, I. (2024), Treatment Outcomes of Four-Implant-Retained Maxillary Palateless Overdenture: A 5-Year Observational Study. J Oral Rehabil. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13887

Maxillaryfourimplantretainedoverdentureshighprostheticsurvivaloral healthQoLstudy
Source : Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Dr. Shravani Dali
Dr. Shravani Dali

    Dr. Shravani Dali has completed her BDS from Pravara institute of medical sciences, loni. Following which she extensively worked in the healthcare sector for 2+ years. She has been actively involved in writing blogs in field of health and wellness. Currently she is pursuing her Masters of public health-health administration from Tata institute of social sciences. She can be contacted at editorial@medicaldialogues.in.

    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli
    Dr. Kamal Kant Kohli

    Dr Kamal Kant Kohli-MBBS, DTCD- a chest specialist with more than 30 years of practice and a flair for writing clinical articles, Dr Kamal Kant Kohli joined Medical Dialogues as a Chief Editor of Medical News. Besides writing articles, as an editor, he proofreads and verifies all the medical content published on Medical Dialogues including those coming from journals, studies,medical conferences,guidelines etc. Email: drkohli@medicaldialogues.in. Contact no. 011-43720751

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